Elaeocarpus
(Weitergeleitet von Ganiterbäume)
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Stamm mit Brettwurzeln von Elaeocarpus angustifolius | ||||||||||||
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Elaeocarpus ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Elaeocarpaceae innerhalb der Ordnung der Sauerkleeartigen (Oxalidales). Mit etwa 350 Arten ist es die artenreichste Gattung in der Familie der Elaeocarpaceae. Deutsche Namen für die Gattung sind „Ganiterbäume“ und „Ölfrüchte“<ref>Robert Zander: Zander. Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen. Hrsg. von Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold. 17. Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-8001-3573-6.</ref>. Das Hauptverbreitungsgebiet ist die Paläotropis.
Beschreibung
Erscheinungsbild und Blätter
Die Elaeocarpus-Arten sind verholzende, immergrüne Pflanzen; die meisten Arten wachsen als Bäume, manche auch als Sträucher. Die Laubblätter sind wechselständig oder spiralig an den Zweigen angeordnet. Der Blattstiel ist meist lang und an beiden Enden verdickt. Der Blattrand kann gezähnt oder glatt sein. Die meist linealischen, manchmal auch blattförmigen Nebenblätter fallen meist früh ab, selten sind sie dauerhaft verbleibend.
Blütenstände und Blüten
Elaeocarpus-Arten bilden seitenständige, traubige Blütenstände. Die zwittrigen Blüten sind vier- oder fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Die vier oder fünf Kelchblätter sind außen flaumig behaart. Es sind vier oder fünf meist freie, weiße Kronblätter vorhanden. Die acht bis 100 Staubblätter besitzen kurze Staubfäden. Der Staubbeutel besitzt zwei Theken. Meist zwei bis sieben Fruchtblätter sind zu einem oberständigen, zwei- bis siebenkammerigen Fruchtknoten verwachsen. Jede Fruchtknotenkammer enthält zwei bis zwölf Samenanlagen. Der Diskus ist meist drüsig fünf- bis zehnlappig, selten ringförmig.
Früchte und Samen
Die Steinfrüchte besitzen meist ein, selten bis zu fünf Kammern und ein hartes Endokarp. Jede Kammer enthält nur einen Samen. Die Samen enthalten fleischiges Endosperm und einen geraden oder gekrümmten Embryo mit zwei dünnen Kotyledonen.
Verbreitung
Die Vorkommen der Gattung Elaeocarpus erstrecken sich von Madagaskar über Südasien und die Inselwelt des Indischen Ozeans östlich nach Ostasien und Südostasien sowie Australien und Ozeanien bis nach Hawaii. Die größte Artenvielfalt findet sich auf den Inseln Borneo und Neuguinea.
Die meisten Arten sind in tropischen bis subtropischen Regenwäldern heimisch; die am weitesten nach Süden in die gemäßigte Klimazone vordringende Art ist Elaeocarpus reticulatus im südöstlichen Australien.
Systematik
Der schwedische Botaniker Carl von Linné stellte die Gattung Elaeocarpus mit der Typusart Elaeocarpus serratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L. in seinem 1753 veröffentlichten Werk Species plantarum, 1, S. 515.<ref name="tropicos" /> Synonyme für Elaeocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L. sind Acronodia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume, Dicera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Ganitrus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gaertner und Monocera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Jack.<ref name="GRIN" />
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Die Gattung Elaeocarpus enthält etwa 350 Arten<ref name="ThePlantList" />:
- Elaeocarpus acmocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stapf ex Weibel
- Elaeocarpus acmosepalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stapf ex Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus acrantherus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus acronodia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mast.
- Elaeocarpus acuminatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Mast.
- Elaeocarpus adenopus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus affinis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus alaternoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus albiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus alnifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker
- Elaeocarpus altigenus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus altisectus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus amabilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Elaeocarpus amboinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus amoenus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Thwaites
- Elaeocarpus ampliflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus amplifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus angustifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus angustipes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus apoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus arfakensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus argenteus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus arnhemicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus atropunctatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus auricomus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.Y.Wu ex H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus austrosinicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus austroyunnanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hu
- Elaeocarpus azaleifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus bachmaensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus badius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus bakaianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus balabanii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus balansae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus balgooyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus bancroftii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey
- Elaeocarpus baramii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus barbulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus bataanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus batjanicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb. ex Knuth
- Elaeocarpus batudulangii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus batui <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus baudouini <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus beccarii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus bellus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus bidupensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus bifidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook. & Arn.
- Elaeocarpus biflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus bilobatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus bilongvinas <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus blascoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus blepharoceras <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus bojeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />R.E.Vaughan
- Elaeocarpus bonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus bontocensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus borealiyunnanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus braceanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Watt ex C.B.Clarke
- Elaeocarpus brachypodus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus brachystachyus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus bracteatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kurz
- Elaeocarpus branderhorsti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pulle
- Elaeocarpus brigittae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus brunneotomentosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus brunnescens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus buderi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus bullatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus burebidensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus burkii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus calomala <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Blanco) Merr.
- Elaeocarpus candollei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus capuronii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus carolinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />B.Hyland & Coode
- Elaeocarpus carolinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koidz.
- Elaeocarpus cassinoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Gray
- Elaeocarpus castaneifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus celebesianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker f.
- Elaeocarpus celebicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koord.
- Elaeocarpus cheirophorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus chelonimorphus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gillespie
- Elaeocarpus chewii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus chinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Gardner & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth.
- Elaeocarpus chionanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus christophersenii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus chrysophyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus clementis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus clethroides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus coactilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus colnettianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus coloides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus compactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus comptonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker f.
- Elaeocarpus conoideus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus coodei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus coorangooloo <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J.F.Bailey & C.T.White
- Elaeocarpus corallococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus cordifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus coriaceus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook.
- Elaeocarpus corneri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus corsonianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G.Don
- Elaeocarpus costatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />M.Taylor
- Elaeocarpus coumbouiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus crassinervatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus crassus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus crenulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus cristatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus cruciatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Corner
- Elaeocarpus cuernosensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus culminicola <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb.
- Elaeocarpus cumingii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Turcz.
- Elaeocarpus cuneifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus cupreus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus curranii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus dallmannensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Elaeocarpus darlacensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus dasycarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus de-bruynii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O.C.Schmidt
- Elaeocarpus degenerianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus densiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus dentatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Vahl
- Elaeocarpus dewildei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus dictyophlebius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus dinagatensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus divaricativenus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Elaeocarpus dognyensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus dolichobotrys <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus dolichodactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus dolichostylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus dubius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus duclouxii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus elaeagnoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gilli
- Elaeocarpus elatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus elliffii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />B.Hyland & Coode
- Elaeocarpus elmeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus erdinii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus eriobotryoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus eumundi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.M.Bailey
- Elaeocarpus euneurus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stapf ex Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus eymae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus fairchildii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus fengjieensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.C.Tuan
- Elaeocarpus ferrugineus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Jacq.) Steud.
- Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.T.White
- Elaeocarpus filiformidentatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus finisterrae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus firmus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus flavescens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus fleuryi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Chev. ex Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus floresii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus floribundoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus floribundus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus floridanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hemsl.
- Elaeocarpus forbesii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus foveolatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus foxworthyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus fraseri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus fruticosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roxb.
- Elaeocarpus fulgens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus fulvus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus fuscoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus fuscus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus gagnepainii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus gambutanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus gammillii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus gardneri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus gaussenii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus geminiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus gibbonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus gigantifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus gillespieanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus gitingensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus glaber <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus glaberrimus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus glabripetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus glandulifer <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Hook.) Mast.
- Elaeocarpus gordonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus graeffei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Seem.
- Elaeocarpus grahamii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus grandiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sm.
- Elaeocarpus griffithii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Wight) A.Gray
- Elaeocarpus griseopuberulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus grumosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus guillaumii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vieill.
- Elaeocarpus gummatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus gustaviifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus gymnogynus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus habbemensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus hainanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Oliv.
- Elaeocarpus halconensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus hallieri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus harmandii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pierre
- Elaeocarpus hartleyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus harunii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus hayatae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh. & Sasaki
- Elaeocarpus hebecarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Elaeocarpus hedyosmus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zmarzty
- Elaeocarpus heinrichii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus heptadactyloides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus heptadactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus hildebrandtii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baill.
- Elaeocarpus hochreutineri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus holopetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus holosericeus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume ex Koord. & Valeton
- Elaeocarpus homalioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus hookerianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Raoul
- Elaeocarpus hortensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus hosei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus howii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr. & Chun
- Elaeocarpus hygrophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kurz
- Elaeocarpus hypadenus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus ilocanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus indochinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus inopinatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus inopportunus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus insignis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus integrifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lam.
- Elaeocarpus integripetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus isotrichus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fern.-Vill.
- Elaeocarpus jacobsii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus japonicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sieb.
- Elaeocarpus joga <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus johnsonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell. ex C.T.White
- Elaeocarpus jugahanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus kaalensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Däniker
- Elaeocarpus kajewskii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus kalabitii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus kambi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gibbs
- Elaeocarpus kaniensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus kasiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus kerstingianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus kinabaluensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus kirtonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey
- Elaeocarpus kjellbergii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus knuthii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus kontumensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus kostermansii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus kraengensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus kusaiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh.
- Elaeocarpus kusanoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koidz.
- Elaeocarpus kwangsiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus lacunosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Kurz
- Elaeocarpus lagunensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus lanceifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roxb.
- Elaeocarpus lancistipulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus lanipae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus laoticus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus largiflorens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.T.White
- Elaeocarpus latescens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus laurifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Gray
- Elaeocarpus lawasii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus laxirameus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus le-ratii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus ledermannii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus leopoldii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus lepidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus leucanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus leytensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus limitaneioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Y.Tang
- Elaeocarpus limitaneus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hand.-Mazz.
- Elaeocarpus linearifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus lingualis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus linnaei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus linsmithii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guymer
- Elaeocarpus longifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus longlingensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Y.C.Hsu & Y.Tang
- Elaeocarpus luteolignum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus luteolus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus luzonicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus macdonaldii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus macranthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus macrocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus macrocerus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Turcz.) Merr.
- Elaeocarpus macrophyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus macropus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb. ex Knuth
- Elaeocarpus magnifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Christoph.
- Elaeocarpus mallotoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus mamasii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus mandiae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus maquilingensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus marafunganus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus marginatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stapf ex Weibel
- Elaeocarpus mastersii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />King
- Elaeocarpus medioglaber <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus megacarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus melochioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus merrittii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus micranthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Teijsm. & Binn.
- Elaeocarpus microphyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus miegei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus millarii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus milnei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Seem.
- Elaeocarpus mindanaensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus mindoroensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus mingendensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gilli
- Elaeocarpus miquelii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hochr.
- Elaeocarpus miriensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus mollis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus monocera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cav.
- Elaeocarpus montanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Thwaites
- Elaeocarpus moratii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus multiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Turcz.) Fern.-Vill.
- Elaeocarpus multinervosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus multisectus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus muluensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus munroii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mast.
- Elaeocarpus murudensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus murukkai <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus musseri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus mutabilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus myrmecophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus myrtoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus nanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Corner
- Elaeocarpus neobritannicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus nervosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus nitentifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr. & Chun
- Elaeocarpus nitidulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus nitidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Jack
- Elaeocarpus nodosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker f.
- Elaeocarpus nooteboomii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus nouhuysii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koord.
- Elaeocarpus nubigenus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus oblongilimbus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus oblongus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gaertn.
- Elaeocarpus obovatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G.Don
- Elaeocarpus obtusus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus occidentalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus octantherus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus octopetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus oriomensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus orohensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus ovalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus ovigerus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus pachyanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus pachydactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus pachyophrys <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb.
- Elaeocarpus pagonensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus palembanicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Miq.) Corner
- Elaeocarpus parviflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Span.
- Elaeocarpus parvilimbus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus pedunculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Mast.
- Elaeocarpus pendulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus pentadactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus perrieri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus petelotii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus petiolatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Jacq.) Wall.
- Elaeocarpus philippinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb.
- Elaeocarpus photiniifolia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook. & Arn.
- Elaeocarpus pierrei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koord. & Valeton
- Elaeocarpus piestocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus pinosukii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus pittosporoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus poculifer <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus poilanei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus polyandrus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus polyanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus polycarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stapf ex Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus polydactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus polystachyus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Müll.Berol.
- Elaeocarpus praeclarus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus prafiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus prunifolioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hu
- Elaeocarpus prunifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Müll.Berol.
- Elaeocarpus pseudopaniculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Corner
- Elaeocarpus ptilanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus pulchellus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus pullenii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus punctatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wall. ex Mast.
- Elaeocarpus purus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus pycnanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus pyriformis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Gray
- Elaeocarpus quadratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.E.C.Fisch.
- Elaeocarpus ramosii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus recurvatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Corner
- Elaeocarpus renae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus resinosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus retakensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus reticosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus reticulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sm.
- Elaeocarpus rigidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus rivularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus roseiflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus roseoalbus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus roslii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus rotundifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus royenii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus rubescens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus rubidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kaneh.
- Elaeocarpus rufovestitus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker
- Elaeocarpus rugosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roxb. ex G.Don
- Elaeocarpus ruminatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus rumphii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus rutengii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus sadikanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus salicifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />King
- Elaeocarpus sallehianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ng
- Elaeocarpus samari <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus sarcanthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus sayeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus schlechteri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus schlechterianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus schmutzii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus schoddei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus sebastianii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus sedentarius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Maynard & Crayn
- Elaeocarpus sepikanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus seramicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus sericoloides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus sericopetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell.
- Elaeocarpus seringii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Montrouz.
- Elaeocarpus serratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L.
- Elaeocarpus sikkimensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mast.
- Elaeocarpus simaluensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus simplex <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kurz
- Elaeocarpus spathulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus speciosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus sphaerocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus stapfianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus stellaris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L.S.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus sterrophyilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus steupii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus stipularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blume
- Elaeocarpus storckii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Seem.
- Elaeocarpus subcapitatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gillespie
- Elaeocarpus subisensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus sublucidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus submonoceras <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus subpetiolatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.T.Chang
- Elaeocarpus subpuberus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miq.
- Elaeocarpus subserratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker
- Elaeocarpus subvillosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Arn.
- Elaeocarpus surigaensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus sylvestris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Lour.) Poir.
- Elaeocarpus symingtonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ng
- Elaeocarpus takolensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus taprobanicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zmarzty
- Elaeocarpus tariensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus tectonifolius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ridl.
- Elaeocarpus tectorius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Lour.) Poir.
- Elaeocarpus terminalioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schltr.
- Elaeocarpus teysmannii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Koord. & Valeton
- Elaeocarpus thelmae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />B.Hyland & Coode
- Elaeocarpus thorelii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pierre
- Elaeocarpus timikensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Coode
- Elaeocarpus timorensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus tjerengii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus tonganus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Burkill
- Elaeocarpus toninensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Baker f.
- Elaeocarpus tonkinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus tremulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel & McPherson
- Elaeocarpus treubii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hochr.
- Elaeocarpus trichopetalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr. & Quisumb.
- Elaeocarpus trichophyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus triflorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr.
- Elaeocarpus truncatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus tuasivicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Christoph.
- Elaeocarpus tuberculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roxb.
- Elaeocarpus ulianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Christoph.
- Elaeocarpus undulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Warb.
- Elaeocarpus urophyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merr. & Quisumb.
- Elaeocarpus vaccinioides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Muell. ex Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus valetonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hochr.
- Elaeocarpus validus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Knuth
- Elaeocarpus variabilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zmarzty
- Elaeocarpus varunua <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buch.-Ham. ex Mast.
- Elaeocarpus venosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.B.Rob.
- Elaeocarpus verheijenii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus verruculosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
- Elaeocarpus versicolor <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus verticillatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus vieillardii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Brongn. & Gris
- Elaeocarpus viguieri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gagnep.
- Elaeocarpus vitiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gillespie
- Elaeocarpus weibeliana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tirel
- Elaeocarpus whartonensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus williamsianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guymer
- Elaeocarpus womersleyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Weibel
- Elaeocarpus wrayi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />King
- Elaeocarpus xanthodactylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.C.Sm.
- Elaeocarpus yateensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Guillaumin
- Elaeocarpus zambalensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Elmer
- Elaeocarpus zeylanicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Arn.) Mast.
Nutzung
Einige Elaeocarpus-Arten liefern essbare Früchte<ref name="PFAFcy" /><ref name="PFAFde" /><ref name="PFAFla" />.
Die medizinischen Wirkungen einiger Arten wurde untersucht<ref name="PFAFcy" /><ref name="PFAFde" />.
Das Holz von E. reticulatus<ref name="PFAFcy" /> und E. lanceaefolius<ref name="PFAFla" /> wird genutzt. Aus der Borke von E. dentatus<ref name="PFAFde" /> und E. hookerianus<ref name="PFAFho" /> wird ein blau-schwarzer Farbstoff und Tannin gewonnen.
Weblinks
Commons: Elaeocarpus – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Quellen
- Ya Tang & Chamlong Phengklai: Elaeocarpaceae in der Flora of China, Volume 12, 2007, S. 223: Elaeocarpus - Online. (Abschnitt Beschreibung und Verbreitung)
Einzelnachweise
<references> <ref name="GRIN">Skriptfehler: Ein solches Modul „Vorlage:GRIN“ ist nicht vorhanden. im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.</ref> <ref name="tropicos">Elaeocarpus bei Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. LouisVorlage:Abrufdatum</ref> <ref name="ThePlantList">Eintrag in The Plant List. </ref> <ref name="PFAFcy"> Elaeocarpus reticulatus bei Plants of A Future. </ref> <ref name="PFAFde"> Elaeocarpus dentatus bei Plants of A Future. </ref> <ref name="PFAFho"> Elaeocarpus hookerianus bei Plants of A Future. </ref> <ref name="PFAFla"> Elaeocarpus lanceaefolius bei Plants of A Future. </ref> </references>