Thong Lan
Thong Lan ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full |CODE=th |SCRIPTING=Thai |SERVICE=thailändisch}}, alternativer Name: Thong Chan; * 1371; † 1388) war im Jahr 1388 (C.S. 750) der vierte König des siamesischen Reiches von Ayutthaya.<ref>Jahreszahl gem. der „Chronik von Luang Prasoet“, (LP) siehe Cushman: Royal Chronicles</ref> Andere Chroniken legen seine kurze Regierungszeit in das Jahr 1382 (C.S. 744).
Leben
Als König Borommaracha I. im Alter von 81 Jahren in Ayutthaya starb, hatte er nur einen Sohn, der als Thronfolger infrage kam. So folgte ihm sein Sohn Thong Lan auf den Thron des königlichen Palastes von Ayutthaya (Wang Luang).
Ex-König Ramesuan, der vor 18 Jahren bereits für kurze Zeit einmal König war, jedoch von Borommaracha I. vom Thron gestoßen worden war, hatte in Lop Buri geduldig auf das Ableben des Königs gewartet. Jetzt aber versammelte er heimlich seine Anhänger und stürmte den Palast von Ayuthhaya. Der junge Prinz, der nach einigen Chroniken gerade mal 18 Tage die Regierungsgewalt innegehabt hatte, wurde am Wat Khok Phraya<ref>Cushman: Royal Chronicles, S. 12</ref> hingerichtet, wie es für Angehörige der Königlichen Familie üblich war: Er wurde in einen Samtsack gesteckt und zu Tode geprügelt. Sich selbst ließ Ramesuan anschließend erneut zum König krönen.
Der Chronist Jeremias Van Vliet, Kaufmann der VOC, der von 1633 Jahre bis 1642 in Ayutthaya lebte, schreibt Thong Lan nur eine Regierungszeit von sieben Tagen zu.<ref>David K.Wyatt: Van Vliet’s Siam, S. 204</ref>
Literatur
- Richard D. Cushman (David K. Wyatt Ed.): The Royal Chronicles Of Ayutthaya. The Siam Society, Bangkok 2000, ISBN 974-8298-48-5
- David K. Wyatt: Thailand A Short History. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai 1984, ISBN 974-7047-44-6
- David K. Wyatt, Chris Baker, Dhiravat na Pombejra, Alfon van der Kraan: Van Vliet’s Siam. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai 2005, ISBN 974-9575-81-4
Einzelnachweise
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{{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 32|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }}| class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Ramathibodi I. |
Ramesuan | Borommaracha I. | Thong Lan | Ramracha | Intharacha | Borommaracha II. | Borommatrailokanat | Borommaracha III. | Ramathibodi II. | Borommaracha IV. | Ratsada | Chairacha | Yot Fa | Khun Worawongsa | Chakkraphat | Mahin | Maha Thammaracha | Naresuan d.Gr. | Ekathotsarot | Si Saowaphak | Songtham | Chetthathirat | Athittayawong | Prasat Thong | Chai | Si Suthammaracha | Narai d.Gr. | Phetracha | Phrachao Suea | Thai Sa | Borommakot | Uthumphon | Ekathat|+1}}{{#if:Taksin d.Gr.|+1}}{{#if:Rama I. d.Gr. | Rama II. | Rama III. | Mongkut | Chulalongkorn d.Gr. | Vajiravudh | Prajadhipok | Ananda Mahidol | Bhumibol Adulyadej d.Gr. | Maha Vajiralongkorn|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" |}} {{#if: Ramathibodi I. | Ramesuan | Borommaracha I. | Thong Lan | Ramracha | Intharacha | Borommaracha II. | Borommatrailokanat | Borommaracha III. | Ramathibodi II. | Borommaracha IV. | Ratsada | Chairacha | Yot Fa | Khun Worawongsa | Chakkraphat | Mahin | Maha Thammaracha | Naresuan d.Gr. | Ekathotsarot | Si Saowaphak | Songtham | Chetthathirat | Athittayawong | Prasat Thong | Chai | Si Suthammaracha | Narai d.Gr. | Phetracha | Phrachao Suea | Thai Sa | Borommakot | Uthumphon | Ekathat | {{#if:Ayutthaya (1351–1767)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 1|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Thonburi (1768–1782)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Ayutthaya (1351–1767) }} |
{{#if:Ayutthaya (1351–1767) | colspan="2"}} class="hlist" style="text-align: {{#if:Ayutthaya (1351–1767)|left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Ramathibodi I. | Ramesuan | Borommaracha I. | Thong Lan | Ramracha | Intharacha | Borommaracha II. | Borommatrailokanat | Borommaracha III. | Ramathibodi II. | Borommaracha IV. | Ratsada | Chairacha | Yot Fa | Khun Worawongsa | Chakkraphat | Mahin | Maha Thammaracha | Naresuan d.Gr. | Ekathotsarot | Si Saowaphak | Songtham | Chetthathirat | Athittayawong | Prasat Thong | Chai | Si Suthammaracha | Narai d.Gr. | Phetracha | Phrachao Suea | Thai Sa | Borommakot | Uthumphon | Ekathat }} {{#if: | |
class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Ramathibodi I. |
Ramesuan | Borommaracha I. | Thong Lan | Ramracha | Intharacha | Borommaracha II. | Borommatrailokanat | Borommaracha III. | Ramathibodi II. | Borommaracha IV. | Ratsada | Chairacha | Yot Fa | Khun Worawongsa | Chakkraphat | Mahin | Maha Thammaracha | Naresuan d.Gr. | Ekathotsarot | Si Saowaphak | Songtham | Chetthathirat | Athittayawong | Prasat Thong | Chai | Si Suthammaracha | Narai d.Gr. | Phetracha | Phrachao Suea | Thai Sa | Borommakot | Uthumphon | Ekathat|+1}}{{#if:Taksin d.Gr.|+1}}{{#if:Rama I. d.Gr. | Rama II. | Rama III. | Mongkut | Chulalongkorn d.Gr. | Vajiravudh | Prajadhipok | Ananda Mahidol | Bhumibol Adulyadej d.Gr. | Maha Vajiralongkorn|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" |{{{BILD}}}
}}{{#if: | |
class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Ramathibodi I. |
Ramesuan | Borommaracha I. | Thong Lan | Ramracha | Intharacha | Borommaracha II. | Borommatrailokanat | Borommaracha III. | Ramathibodi II. | Borommaracha IV. | Ratsada | Chairacha | Yot Fa | Khun Worawongsa | Chakkraphat | Mahin | Maha Thammaracha | Naresuan d.Gr. | Ekathotsarot | Si Saowaphak | Songtham | Chetthathirat | Athittayawong | Prasat Thong | Chai | Si Suthammaracha | Narai d.Gr. | Phetracha | Phrachao Suea | Thai Sa | Borommakot | Uthumphon | Ekathat|+1}}{{#if:Taksin d.Gr.|+1}}{{#if:Rama I. d.Gr. | Rama II. | Rama III. | Mongkut | Chulalongkorn d.Gr. | Vajiravudh | Prajadhipok | Ananda Mahidol | Bhumibol Adulyadej d.Gr. | Maha Vajiralongkorn|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" |}} |
| {{#if:Thonburi (1768–1782) | colspan="2"}} class="hlist" style="text-align: {{#if:Thonburi (1768–1782)|left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Taksin d.Gr. }} | |||
| {{#if:Rattanakosin (seit 1782) | colspan="2"}} class="hlist" style="text-align: {{#if:Rattanakosin (seit 1782)|left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Rama I. d.Gr. | Rama II. | Rama III. | Mongkut | Chulalongkorn d.Gr. | Vajiravudh | Prajadhipok | Ananda Mahidol | Bhumibol Adulyadej d.Gr. | Maha Vajiralongkorn }} | |||
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{{#if: |
}}{{#if: |
}}{{#if: |
| Personendaten | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Thong Lan
}} |
| ALTERNATIVNAMEN | Thong Chan
}} |
| KURZBESCHREIBUNG | König des Reiches Ayutthaya
}} |
| GEBURTSDATUM | 1371
}} |
| GEBURTSORT |
}} |
| STERBEDATUM | 1388
}} |
| STERBEORT | Ayutthaya
}} |