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Die Flüchtlinge stammen größtenteils von Sklaven ab, die im 19. Jahrhundert durch den ostafrikanischen Sklavenhandel aus diesem Gebiet nach Somalia gebracht worden waren. Viele sprechen bis heute die Zigula-Sprache und haben Traditionen der Zigula beibehalten. In Somalia waren die Sklaven bzw. ihre Nachkommen nach ihrer Flucht oder Freilassung eine diskriminierte Minderheit geblieben.<ref name="US"> {{#if:2013-08-27|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:The Original Somali Bantu Wazigua Community Organization of Central New York|The Original Somali Bantu Wazigua Community Organization of Central New York: }}{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20130827202249/http://cnywazigua.org/history.html%7C{{#if:History and Discrimination of the Bantus|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827202249/http://cnywazigua.org/history.html}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=History and Discrimination of the Bantus}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://cnywazigua.org/history.html%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=History and Discrimination of the Bantus}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://cnywazigua.org/history.html}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=History and Discrimination of the Bantus}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:cnywazigua.org2011https://web.archive.org/web/20130827202249/http://cnywazigua.org/history.html{{#if: 2023-11-26 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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Nach Ausbruch des somalischen Bürgerkrieges waren sie Anfang der 1990er Jahre auf dem Seeweg nach Mombasa (Kenia) und von dort weiter in die Tanga-Region geflohen. Dort wurden sie zunächst in der Flüchtlingssiedlung Camp Mkuyu bei Handeni untergebracht.
2003 konnten die etwa 3000 Flüchtlinge in Chogo einziehen, wo ihnen Infrastrukturen und Land für eine Existenz als Kleinbauern zur Verfügung gestellt wurden.<ref name="regierung"> {{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|: }}{{#if:|{{#if:About Refugees Services Department|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=About Refugees Services Department}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://www.moha.go.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=127%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=About Refugees Services Department}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://www.moha.go.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=127}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=About Refugees Services Department}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Home Affaires, Refugee Services Department2011{{#if: 2011-03-26 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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Chogo ist mit einer Gesundheitsstation, Schulen, einem Markt und einer Polizeistation ausgestattet. Diese Einrichtungen der Siedlung sollen auch den rund 1000 Einheimischen zugutekommen. Der Bau von Chogo kostete etwa zwei Mio. US-Dollar. Die Lebensumstände sind jedoch, nachdem die UNHCR das Lager nach drei Jahren an die lokalen Behörden übergeben hat, besorgniserregend: Die Lagerinsassen müssen beispielsweise den Klinikaufenthalt und Medikamente selbst bezahlen, daher ging der Gesundheitsservice inzwischen dramatisch zurück. Es bestehen auch kaum Erwerbsmöglichkeiten, daher nimmt die Kriminalität zu.<ref name="Bericht">{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:Heather's Blog|Heather's Blog: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Heather in Tanzania|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Heather in Tanzania}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://heatherintanzania.blogspot.com/2007/06/inside-chogo.html%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Heather in Tanzania}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://heatherintanzania.blogspot.com/2007/06/inside-chogo.html}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Heather in Tanzania}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:2008{{#if: 2011-03-26 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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| {{#if:{{#ifeq:englisch|de||{{#if:englisch|1}}}}Bericht einer kanadischen Studentin (Sozialarbeiterin) von ihrem Einsatz im Lager Chogo| ;
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Den Flüchtlingen wurde gestattet, die tansanische Staatsbürgerschaft zu beantragen, was bislang Hunderte mit Erfolg taten. So erhielten am Weltflüchtlingstag 2007 550 von ihnen die entsprechenden Dokumente<ref>UNHCR: World Refugee Day (WRD) 2007 National Activities: Tanzania</ref>, 2008 erhielten 202 zu diesem Anlass die Staatsbürgerschaft<ref>UNHCR: Millions mark World Refugee Day with theme of "Protection"</ref>.
Weblinks
- UNHCR: Für somalische Bantu beginnt ein neues Leben
- UNHCR-Zeitschrift „Flüchtlinge“ (3/2002) über die somalischen Bantu (PDF; 1,27 MB)
- IRIN News: Somalia–Tanzania: Focus on the return home of Somali Bantus
Einzelnachweise
<references />
- Wikipedia:Koordinaten-Parameterfehler
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Ort in Tansania
- Tanga (Region)
- Ort in Afrika