Chromatiales

{{{Taxon_Name}}}\|{{#if: Chromatiales \| {{#if: {{#switch: ordnung	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Chromatiales \| Chromatiales }} }} }}
	[[Datei:\|frameless\|300x400px\|alt=\|]] {{#switch: \|ohne=\|#default=\|={{#if: \| {{{Taxon_Name}}} {{#if: Chromatiales \| (Chromatiales)}} \| {{#if: Chromatiales \| Chromatiales}}}}}} }}
Zeitliches Auftreten }}
	{{{ErdzeitalterVon}}} {{#if: \| bis {{{ErdzeitalterBis}}} }} }}
	{{{MioVon}}} {{#if: \| Mio. Jahre bis {{{TausendBis}}}.000 Jahre \| {{#if: \| bis {{{MioBis}}} }} Mio. Jahre }} }}
	{{{TausendVon}}} {{#if: \| bis {{{TausendBis}}}}}.000 Jahre }}
Fundorte
	{{{Fundorte}}} }} }}
Systematik
	{{{Status_Kommentar}}} }}
{{#if: {{#switch:	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| ' \| }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: klassifikation	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| ' \| }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: domäne	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Bacteria \| Bacteria }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: abteilung	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Pseudomonadota \| Pseudomonadota }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: klasse	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Gammaproteobacteria \| Gammaproteobacteria }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: ordnung	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Chromatiales \| Chromatiales }}
	Imhoff 2005}}
	Chromatiaceae; Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Granulosicoccaceae; Halothiobacillaceae; Thioalkalibacteraceae; Thioalkalispiraceae; Woeseiaceae; }}

{{#ifeq: gültig|gültig|| {{#ifeq: taxobox|taxobox|| {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: klassifikation {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: domäne {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: abteilung {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: klasse {{#if: Chromatiales | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: {{#if: ||ja}} | | {{#switch: ordnung {{#if: Familie* Chromatiaceae

{{#if: {{#if: {{#switch: ordnung

|gattung|genus|untergattung|subgenus|sektion|sectio|untersektion|subsectio|serie|series|unterserie|subseries|stirps|stirps|artenkreis|superspecies|superspezies|art|species|unterart|subspecies|varietät|varietas|untervarietät|subvarietas|form|forma|forma specialis|unterform|subforma|serovar = 1 }}||nonitalic}} | | {{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}

Die Chromatiales bilden eine Ordnung innerhalb der Gammaproteobakterien. Wie die Mehrzahl der Proteobakterien (Pseudomonadota) sind die Arten dieser Ordnung gramnegativ. Die beiden Familien Chromatiaceae und Ectothiorhodospiraceae gehören zur nicht-taxonomischen Gruppe der Schwefelpurpurbakterien: aus Schwefelwasserstoff bilden sie durch Oxidation Sulfat.

Merkmale

Viele Bakterien dieser Ordnung besitzen die Fähigkeit zur Photosynthese. Sie sind anaerob oder mikroaerophil und kommen in Schwefelquellen und sauerstoffarmem Wasser vor. Anders als Pflanzen oder Algen verwenden sie nicht Wasser als Reduktions-Mittel und produzieren daher keinen Sauerstoff. Stattdessen wird Schwefelwasserstoff zu elementarem Schwefel oxidiert. Somit zählen zu den phototrophen Schwefelpurpurbakterien. Arten der Familie Halothiobacillaceae sind nicht in der Lage Energie über die Photosynthese zu gewinnen.

Arten von Chromatiaceae und Ectothiorhodospiraceae lassen sich durch die aus der Oxidation gebildeten kleinen Körnchen (Globuli) aus elementaren Schwefel unterscheiden. Vertreter von Chromatiaceae lagern sie innerhalb, Arten von Ectothiorhodospiraceae außerhalb der Zelle ab. Bei den Ectothiorhodospiraceae, wie auch den Halothiobacillaceae findet man halophile (salzliebende) und alkaliphile Arten. Alkaliphile Bakterien leben in Umgebungen mit hohem pH-Wert. Die Art Ectothiorhodospira haloalkaliphila erreicht das optimale Wachstum bei pH-Werten zwischen 8,5 und 10,0.

Systematik

Eine Liste der 6 Familien mit einigen Gattungen (Stand Januar 2019):<ref>J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature – Chromatiales (Stand 28. Oktober 2023)</ref>

„Aquichromatiaceae“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Yang{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017
- „Aquichromatium“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Yang{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017

Chromatiaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bavendamm 1924{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Allochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Chromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Halochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Isochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Lamprobacter <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Gorlenko{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1988
- Lamprocystis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Schroeter 1886{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Marichromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Nitrosococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1892{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Phaeochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Shivali{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2012
- Rhabdochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}(Winogradsky 1888) Dilling{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1996
- Rheinheimera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Brettar{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2002
- Thermochromatium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Thioalkalicoccus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bryantseva{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2000
- Thiobaca <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Rees{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2002
- Thiocapsa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Thiocystis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiodictyon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thioflavicoccus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff & Pfennig 2001{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiohalocapsa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Thiolamprovum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Guyoneaud{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Thiopedia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiophaeococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Anil Kumar{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2008
- Thiorhodococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Guyoneaud{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1998
- Thiorhodovibrio <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Overmann{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1993
- Thiospirillum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Winogradsky 1888{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}

Ectothiorhodospiraceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff 1984{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Alkalilimnicola <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Yakimov{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2001
- Alkalispirillum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Rijkenberg{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2002
- Aquisalimonas <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Márquez{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2007
- Arhodomonas <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Adkins{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1993
- Ectothiorhodosinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Gorlenko{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2004
- Ectothiorhodospira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Pelsh 1936{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Halopeptonella <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Menes{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2016
- Halorhodospira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff & Suling 1997{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Natronocella <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Sorokin{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2007
- Nitrococcus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Watson & Waterbury 1971{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thioalbus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Park{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2011
- Thioalkalivibrio <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Sorokin{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2001
- Thiohalospira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Sorokin{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2008
- Thiorhodospira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bryantseva{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 1999

Granulosicoccaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Lee{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2008
- Granulosicoccus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Lee{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2008
- Sulfuriflexus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kojima & Fuji 2016{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}

Halorhodospiraceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2023
- „Halochlorospira“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2022
- Halorhodospira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Imhoff & Süling 1997{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}

Halothiobacillaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kelly & Wood 2005{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Halothiobacillus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kelly & Wood 2000{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiofaba <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mori & Suzuki 2008{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thiovirga <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ito{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2005

„Sedimenticolaceae“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Slobodkina{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2023<ref name="silva_Sedimenticolaceae"/>
- Candidatus Endoriftia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Robidart{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2008
  mit Ca. E. persephone str. Hot96_1+Hot96_2
- Sedimenticola <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Narasingarao & Häggblom 2006{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}<ref name=LPSN_Sedimenticola/><ref name="UniProt_Sedimenticola"/><ref name="NfL10429"/><ref name=Hausl2017 />
  mit S. selenatireducens (Typus),<ref name="NfL11019"/><ref name="DSMZ-17993"/><ref name="Narasingarao2006-07"/>S. thiotaurini<ref name="NfL27073"/><ref name="DSMZ-28581"/><ref name="Flood2015-08"/> und S. endophacoides<ref name="NCBI_Sedimenticola"/>
- Candidatus Thiodiazotropha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}König{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2016<ref name="LPSN_Thiodiazotropha"/>
  mit Ca. T. endolucinida,<ref name="NCBI_Thiodiazotropha"/><ref name="König2016"/> Ca. T. endoloripes, Ca. T. taylori, Ca. T. weberae und Ca. T. lotti<ref name=OsvaticWilkins2021/><ref name=Petersen2017/><ref name=Osvatic2020/><ref name=Hausl2017/>

Thioalkalibacteraceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Boden{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017
- Guyparkeria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Boden 2017{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}
- Thioalkalibacter <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Banciu{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2009

Thioalkalispiraceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mori{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2011
- Endothiovibrio <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bazylinski{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017
- Thioalkalispira <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Sorokin{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2002
- Thiohalophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Sorokin{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2007
- Thioprofundum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Takai{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2010

Thioprofundaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kojima{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017
- Sulfurivermis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kojima{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2017
- Thioprofundum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Takai{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2010

Wenzhouxiangellaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Wang{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2015
- Wenzhouxiangella <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Wang{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2015

Woeseiaceae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Du{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2016
- Woeseia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Du{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}} et al. 2016

Möglicherweise stehen mehrere der Gattungen der Chromatiaceae in Wirklichkeit dieser Gruppe näher und könnten künftig hierher verschoben werden.<ref name=Petersen2017 /> In silva ist die Familie Ectothiorhodospiraceae in eine eigene Ordnung Ectothiorhodospirales innerhalb der Gammaproteobacteria gestellt.<ref name="silva#n1537506"/>

Quellen

<references> <ref name="NfL11019"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
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  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: NamesforLive
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    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

</ref> <ref name="DSMZ-28581"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
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               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
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    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

</ref> <ref name="DSMZ-17993"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
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   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
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    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

</ref> <ref name="NCBI_Sedimenticola"> NCBI: Sedimenticola (genus). </ref> <ref name="NCBI_Thiodiazotropha"> NCBI: Candidatus Thiodiazotropha (genus). </ref> <ref name="UniProt_Sedimenticola"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

</ref> <ref name=LPSN_Sedimenticola> {{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|Vorlage:FormatDate/Wartung/Error}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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             }}Vorlage:Cite book/Name: }}{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#if:{{#if: Sedimenticola | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Sedimenticola}} | ? }}|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#if: Sedimenticola | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Sedimenticola}} | ? }}}}]{{#if:| ()}}{{#if:{{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}| {{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/sedimenticola%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7CVorlage:Cite book/URL}}|{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: Sedimenticola | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Sedimenticola}} | ? }}}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/sedimenticola}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: Sedimenticola | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Sedimenticola}} | ? }}}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{#if:{{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLLPSN{{#if:  | via {{{via}}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: {{#if: 
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</ref> <ref name="LPSN_Thiodiazotropha"> LPSN: Genus "Candidatus Thiodiazotropha". </ref> <ref name="silva_Sedimenticolaceae"> silva: Sedimenticolacea (bitte in der linken Spalte auf den Hyperlink „Sedimenticolaceae“ gehen). </ref> <ref name="silva#n1537506"> silva: Proteobacteria ► Gammaproteobacteria ►Ectothiorhodospirales ► Ectothiorhodospiraceae. </ref> <ref name="NfL10429"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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</ref> <ref name=Hausl2017> Bertram Hausl: Genome diversity and free-living lifestyle of chemoautotrophic lucinid symbionts. Masterarbeit an der Universität Wien: Molekulare Mikrobiologie, Mikrobielle Ökologie und Immunbiologie, 2017 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). </ref> <ref name="König2016"> Sten König, Olivier Gros, Stefan E. Heiden, Tjorven Hinzke, Andrea Thürmer, Anja Poehlein, Susann Meyer, Magalie Vatin, Didier Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, Jennifer Tocny, Ruby Ponnudurai, Rolf Daniel, Dörte Becher, Thomas Schweder, Stephanie Markert: Nitrogen fixation in a chemoautotrophic lucinid symbiosis. In: Nature Microbiology, Band 2, Nr. 16193, 24. Oktober 2016; doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.193, PMID 27775698 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). </ref> <ref name="Narasingarao2006-07"> {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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</ref> <ref name=Osvatic2020> Jay Osvatic, Jennifer Windisch, Benedict Yuen, Benedict, Bertram Hausl, Julia Polzin, Jillian Petersen: Chemosymbiotic lucinid clams modify the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of marine sediments globally. In: EGU General Assembly, 4.–8. Mai 2020, EGU2020-19150; doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19150. Abstract ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). </ref> <ref name=OsvaticWilkins2021>Jay T. Osvatic, Laetitia G. E. Wilkins, Lukas Leibrecht, Matthieu Leray, Sarah Zauner, Julia Polzin, Yolanda Camacho, Olivier Gros, Jan A. van Gils, Jonathan A. Eisen, Jillian M. Petersen, Benedict Yuen: Global biogeography of chemosynthetic symbionts reveals both localized and globally-distributed symbiont groups. In: PNAS, Band 118, Nr. 29, 16. Juli 2021, e2104378118; doi:10.1073/pnas.2104378118 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). Dazu:

Laetitia Wilkins: Symbionten ohne Grenzen: Bakterielle Untermieter bereisen die Welt, auf EurekAlert! vom 12. Juli 2021. Quelle: Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie
Fanni Aspetsberger, Laetitia Wilkins: Symbionts sans frontieres: Bacterial partners travel the world, auf idw vom 12. Juli 2021; mit Anhang: Habitat (Bocas del Toro, Panama)
Symbionts without borders: Bacterial partners travel the world, Press Release, Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, 12. Juli 2021 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
Symbiose: Einverleibte Schwefelmikroben füttern Muscheln, auf: science.orf.at vom 13. Juli 2021.
Einverleibte Schwefelmikroben füttern Muscheln von Elba bis Panama, auf: science.apa.at Natur vom 13. Juli 2021.

</ref> <ref name=Petersen2017> Jillian M. Petersen, Anna Kemper, Harald Gruber-Vodicka, Ulisse Cardini, Matthijs van der Geest, Manuel Kleiner, Silvia Bulgheresi, Marc Mußmann, Craig Herbold, Brandon K. B. Seah, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Dan Liu, Alexandra Belitz, Miriam Weber: Chemosynthetic symbionts of marine invertebrate animals are capable of nitrogen fixation, in: Nature Microbiology, Band 2, Nr. 16195 (2017), 24. Oktober 2016; doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.195 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). </ref> </references>

Literatur

Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Jack Parker: Brock – Mikrobiologie. 11. Auflage. Pearson Studium, München 2006, ISBN 3-8274-0566-1.
George M. Garrity: Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York 2005, Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).