Evalyn Walsh McLean
Evalyn Walsh McLean (* 12. August 1886 in Leadville, Colorado; † 24. April 1947 in Washington, D.C.) war die US-amerikanische Besitzerin des berühmten 45 Karat großen Hope-Diamanten, in dessen Besitz sie 1911 gelangte. Auch der 94-karätige Star of the East – ein vermutlich aus Indien stammender, birnenförmiger Diamant – war seit 1908 Teil ihrer Diamantenkollektion.
Leben
Evalyn Walsh McLean war die Tochter des irischen Einwanderers Thomas Francis Walsh (1850–1910) und der US-Amerikanerin Carrie Reed. Ihr Vater wurde durch den Besitz von Goldminen vermögend und zählte als Eigentümer der Camp Bird Mine in Camp Bird (Ouray County, Colorado) zu den reichsten Männern der Welt. Dadurch wurde Evalyn ein luxuriöses Leben ermöglicht.
Evalyn heiratete 1908 ihren Jugendfreund Edward Beale McLean (1889–1941), den Erben der Tageszeitung The Washington Post. Aus der Ehe stammten vier Kinder: Vinson, John, Edward und Emily. Vinson starb, nachdem er von einem Auto angefahren wurde.<ref name="heirkilled">{{#if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name
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Die familieneigene Zeitung The Washington Post wurde 1932 aufgrund von finanziellen Schwierigkeiten versteigert.<ref name="Tagesspiegel" />
Ihr Sohn Edward (1918–1987) war von 1943 bis 1948 mit Gloria Hatrick McLean verheiratet, der späteren Frau des Schauspielers James Stewart.<ref name="nyti_Jame">{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:
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| [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name
}}Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name{{#if: Staff | {{#if: | , {{{coauthors}}}: | : }} | {{#if: | {{{coauthors}}}: }} }}{{#if: https://www.nytimes.com/1947/05/01/archives/-unlucky-mlean-hope-diamond-left-in-trust-for-grandchildren-gem.html | Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#switch: | unfit | usurped = {{#if: ' Unlucky' M'Lean Hope Diamond Left in Trust for Grandchildren Gem Will Be Worn No More for at Least 20 Years — Sons Inherit Walsh Estate — Reynolds Gets Life Use of 'Friendship' | ' Unlucky' M'Lean Hope Diamond Left in Trust for Grandchildren Gem Will Be Worn No More for at Least 20 Years — Sons Inherit Walsh Estate — Reynolds Gets Life Use of 'Friendship' | ?}} }} | {{#if: ' Unlucky' M'Lean Hope Diamond Left in Trust for Grandchildren Gem Will Be Worn No More for at Least 20 Years — Sons Inherit Walsh Estate — Reynolds Gets Life Use of 'Friendship' | ' Unlucky' M'Lean Hope Diamond Left in Trust for Grandchildren Gem Will Be Worn No More for at Least 20 Years — Sons Inherit Walsh Estate — Reynolds Gets Life Use of 'Friendship' }} }}{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#if: https://www.nytimes.com/1947/05/01/archives/-unlucky-mlean-hope-diamond-left-in-trust-for-grandchildren-gem.html | {{#switch: | unfit | usurped = | #default = {{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if: The New York Times | In: The New York Times }} }} }}{{#if: | , {{{publisher}}} }}{{#if: 1947-05-01 | , {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 1947-05-01 }} }}{{#if: | , S. }}{{#if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{#if: 2016-03-18 | {{#ifeq: 2016-03-18 | 1947-05-01 | | . Abgerufen {{#if: Vorlage:Str match|am|im}} {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2016-03-18 }} }} }}{{#switch: en |de |deutsch |= |#default= (english). }}{{#if: | „{{{quote}}}“ }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= author= authorlink= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= archivedate= archiveurl= archive-date= archive-url= url= url-status= language= format= work= newspaper= publisher= date= page= pages= id= accessdate= access-date= quote= author-link1= author-link2= author-link3=author-link4= author-link5= display-authors= author-mask= name-list-style= year= orig-year= script-title= trans-title= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor1-link= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= editor3-last= editor3-first= editor3-link= editor4-last= editor4-first= editor4-link= editor5-last= editor5-first= editor5-link= display-editors= department= type= series= volume= issue= others= edition= location= publication-date= agency= at= arxiv= asin= bibcode= doi= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= pmc= rfc= ssrn= zbl= via= postscript= ref= display-subjects= interviewer-given= interviewer-surname= orig-date= quote-page= quote-pages= sbn= script-quote= subject-mask= s2cid= s2cid-access= title-link= trans-quote= coauthors= offline= archivebot= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite news |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite news |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:Staff|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}) > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:The New York Times|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2016-03-18|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref><ref>St. Petersburg Times, 21. September 1946</ref><ref>"Mrs. Reynolds’ Death Accidental," The New York Times, 4. Oktober 1946</ref><ref name="Congressional Record 1947">Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the Congress, Band 93, Teil 11, United States. Congress
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947, S. 1973, rechte Spalte oben [4]</ref> Die Anhäufung von Schicksalsschlägen wurde medial als „Fluch des Hope-Diamanten“ dargestellt, Evalyn Walsh McLean selbst hielt sie allerdings für „die natürliche Konsequenz von unverdientem Reichtum in undisziplinierten Händen.“<ref name="Tagesspiegel22222">Legendäres Schmuckstück: Der Fluch des blauen Diamanten, Der Tagesspiegel, 10. November 2013</ref>
Evalyn McLean verstarb ein Jahr nach ihrer Tochter im Alter von 61 Jahren an einer Lungenentzündung.<ref name="NYTBurial">{{#if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name
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Das von ihrem Vater im Jahr 1903 fertiggestellte und von ihr 1910 ererbte Walsh Mansion (2020 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.) ist seit 1973 denkmalgeschützt und hat einen Eintrag im National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="Moeller">{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if: | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }}
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Der berühmte Hope-Diamant ging an einen Treuhandfonds für ihre Enkelkinder, wurde 1949 an den Juwelier Harry Winston verkauft, der ihn 1958 der Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. überließ. Im National Museum of Natural History kann der Diamant bewundert werden.
McLeans Reise in die Sowjetunion wird im Cole-Porter-Lied, Anything Goes in den Versen „When Mrs Ned McLean (God bless her) / Can get Russian reds to "yes" her, / Then I suppose / Anything goes.“ erwähnt.<ref name="Schwantes2014">{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if: | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }}
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Veröffentlichungen
- mit Boyden Sparkes: Father Struck It Rich. 1936, Western Reflections Publishing, Nachdruck 1999, ISBN 978-1-890437-26-8.
- spätere Beiträge von Sam Sloan: Father Struck It Rich. The Curse of the Hope Diamond. Ishi Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-923891-04-6.
Literatur
- Edward T. James: Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971. ISBN 0-674-62734-2, S. 472
Weblinks
[{{canonicalurl:Commons:Category:{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Evalyn Walsh McLean}}|uselang=de}} Commons: {{#if:|{{{2}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}]{{#switch:1
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[{{canonicalurl:Commons:Category:{{#if:Embassy of Indonesia (Washington, D.C.)|Embassy of Indonesia (Washington, D.C.)|Evalyn Walsh McLean}}|uselang=de}} Commons: {{#if:Wohnhaus von Walsh Mansion|Wohnhaus von Walsh Mansion|{{#if:Embassy of Indonesia (Washington, D.C.)|Embassy of Indonesia (Washington, D.C.)|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}]{{#switch:1
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- Walsh-McLean House (Indonesian Embassy); 2020 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, historicsites.dcpreservation.org.
Einzelnachweise
<references />
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{{#if: McLean, Evalyn Walsh | {{#if: | {{#if: US-amerikanische Unternehmerstochter, letzte private Besitzerin des Hope-Diamanten | {{#if: 12. August 1886 | {{#if: Leadville, Colorado | {{#if: 24. April 1947 | {{#if: Washington, D.C. || Personendaten | |
|---|---|
| NAME | McLean, Evalyn Walsh
}} |
| ALTERNATIVNAMEN |
}} |
| KURZBESCHREIBUNG | US-amerikanische Unternehmerstochter, letzte private Besitzerin des Hope-Diamanten
}} |
| GEBURTSDATUM | 12. August 1886
}} |
| GEBURTSORT | Leadville, Colorado
}} |
| STERBEDATUM | 24. April 1947
}} |
| STERBEORT | Washington, D.C.
}} |
Kategorien:
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt
- Wikipedia:GND fehlt
- Wikipedia:Normdaten-TYP falsch oder fehlend
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Autobiografie
- US-Amerikaner
- Geboren 1886
- Gestorben 1947
- Frau