Hughes-Drever-Experiment

Datei:Lithium-7-NMR spectrum of LiCl (1M) in D2O.gif

⁷Li-NMR-Spektrum von LiCl (1M) in D₂O. Die scharfe, ungeteilte NMR-Linie dieses Lithiumisotops ist ein Beleg für die Isotropie von Masse und Energie.

Hughes-Drever-Experimente (auch Uhrenvergleichs-, Uhrenanisotropie-, Massenisotropie- oder Energieisotropie-Experimente) werden zur spektroskopischen Überprüfung der Isotropie der Masse bzw. des Raumes eingesetzt. Diese Experimente testen grundlegende Aussagen sowohl der speziellen als auch der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Wie bei den Michelson-Morley-Experimenten kann dadurch das Vorhandensein eines bevorzugten Bezugssystems oder Abweichungen von der Lorentzinvarianz überprüft werden, was auch die Gültigkeit des Äquivalenzprinzips betrifft. Im Gegensatz zu Michelson-Morley beziehen sich Hughes-Drever-Experimente allerdings auf die Isotropie der Wechselwirkungen die Materie selbst, also von Protonen, Neutronen und Elektronen. Die dabei erzielte Genauigkeit macht diese Art von bis heute durchgeführten Experimenten mit zu den präzisesten Messungen der Relativitätstheorie überhaupt (vgl. Tests der speziellen Relativitätstheorie).<ref group=A name=willb>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Living Reviews in Relativity
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Will, C. M.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref group=A name=will>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Proceedings of the 30th Rencontres de Moriond
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Will, C. M.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref name=koste group=A>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review D
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Kostelecký, V. Alan; Lane, Charles D.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref name=matt group=A>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Living Rev. Relativity
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Mattingly, David|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref group=A name=posp>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physics Today
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Pospelov, Maxim; Romalis, Michael|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref group=A name=wals>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Lecture Notes in Physics
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Walsworth, R.L.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

Experimente durch Hughes und Drever

Giuseppe Cocconi und Edwin Salpeter (1958) wiesen darauf hin, dass die Trägheit der Materie von der Verteilung der umliegenden Massen abhängt, wenn das Machsche Prinzip korrekt ist. Dies würde zu einer Anisotropie der Trägheit in verschiedenen Richtungen führen und könnte durch spektroskopische Beobachtung von Zeeman-Effekten in Atomkernen nachgewiesen werden.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Il Nuovo Cimento
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Cocconi, G.; Salpeter E.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

Vernon Hughes et al. (1960) und Ronald Drever (1961) führten nun unabhängig voneinander ähnliche Experimente durch. Dabei wurde der Kern von Lithium-7 herangezogen, dessen Grundzustand einen Spin von {{#if:|3 ²⁄_{{{3}}}|{{#if:2|³⁄₂|{{#if:3|¹⁄₃|⁄}}}}}} besitzt, und es werden dadurch in einem Magnetfeld vier magnetische Energieniveaus in Übereinstimmung mit der erlaubten Magnetquantenzahl existieren. Bei Massenisotropie tritt keine Verschiebung der Energieniveaus auf und folglich sollte nur eine einzige Resonanzlinie existieren, bei Anisotropie gibt es eine Triplettresonanzlinie oder eine Verbreiterung. Es wurde tatsächlich keine Frequenzverschiebung der Energieniveaus gefunden, wobei aufgrund der großen Genauigkeit die maximale Anisotropie auf 0,04 Hz = 10⁻²⁵ GeV eingeschränkt werden konnte.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Hughes, V. W.; Robinson, H. G.; Beltran-Lopez, V.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Philosophical Magazine
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Drever, R. W. P.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

Robert H. Dicke (1961) konnte allerdings zeigen, dass das Nullresultat durchaus mit dem Machschen Prinzip verträglich ist, solange die räumliche Anisotropie für alle Teilchen gleich ist. Das Nullresultat zeigt also, dass die Massenanisotropieeffekte, sofern sie existieren, für alle Teilchen gleich und folglich lokal nicht beobachtbar sind.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letter
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Dicke, R. H.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }}

  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check

|all = title= |opt = vauthors= author= author-link= authorlink= author1= author-link1= author1-link= first= last= first1= last1= first2= last2= author2= first3= last3= author3= first4= last4= author4= first5= last5= author5= first6= last6= author6= first7= last7= author7= first8= last8= author8= others= coauthors= script-title= trans-title= orig-date= orig-year= chapter= chapter-url= editor= editor-first= editor-last= editor-first1= editor-last1= editor-first2= editor-last2= editor-first3= editor-last3= editor-link= editor-link1= language= format= others= series= issue= number= edition= volume= publisher= location= date= year= isbn= page= at= pages= arxiv= doi= jstor= bibcode= pmc= pmid= lccn= oclc= id= url= url-status= access-date= accessdate= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= quote= url-access= ref= coauthors= origyear= archivebot= offline= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite book |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite book |format = @@@ |preview = 1

  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool

| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung

  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool

| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung

  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool

| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung

  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool

| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung

  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool

| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung

  }}{{#if:  Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Dicke, R. H.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref>

Moderne Interpretation

Während dieses Experiment ursprünglich auf das Machsche Prinzip bezogen wurde, wird es in modernen Arbeiten vielfach als wichtige Überprüfung der Lorentzinvarianz und somit der speziellen Relativitätstheorie interpretiert. Denn Anisotropieeffekte müssen auch bei Vorhandensein eines bevorzugten Bezugssystems (gewöhnlich das CMB-Ruhesystem als Äther) vorliegen, deshalb können die negativen Ergebnisse des Hughes-Drever-Experiments – wie die Michelson-Morley-Experimente – als Widerlegungen der Existenz eines solchen Systems angesehen werden. Im Besonderen konnten die Physiker Mark P. Haugan und Clifford Will zeigen, dass diese Experimente als Überprüfungen der Frage interpretiert werden können, ob die Grenzgeschwindigkeit der Materie mit der Lichtgeschwindigkeit übereinstimmt wie von der speziellen Relativitätstheorie gefordert. Stimmen sie nicht überein, ändern sich auch die Eigenschaften und Frequenzen der Wechselwirkungen der Materie. Und da es eine Grundaussage des Äquivalenzprinzips der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie ist, dass lokal in frei fallenden Bezugssystemen die Lorentzinvarianz gültig ist = Lokale Lorentzinvarianz (LLI), betreffen die Ergebnisse dieses Experiments sowohl die spezielle als auch die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie.<ref group=A name=willb /><ref group=A name=will />

Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass hier unterschiedliche Frequenzen verglichen werden, und diese wiederum als Uhren aufgefasst werden können, werden diese Experimente auch als "clock comparison"-(Uhrenvergleichs)-Experimente bezeichnet.<ref group=A name=koste /><ref group=A name=matt />

Neuere Experimente

Neben Verletzungen der Lorentzinvarianz durch das Vorhandensein eines bevorzugten Bezugssystems oder dem Machschen Prinzip, sind im Zuge der Entwicklungen zur Quantengravitation auch mögliche spontane Brechungen der Lorentzinvarianz und damit zusammenhängend des CPT-Theorems in das Blickfeld geraten. Zur Überprüfung aller dieser Effekte werden bis heute immer genauere Variationen der ursprünglichen Experimente durchgeführt. Diese Messungen beziehen sich auf Neutronen und Protonen, und durch den Einsatz von spinpolarisierten Systemen und Komagnetometern (wodurch magnetische Einflüsse unterdrückt werden können) konnte die Genauigkeit erheblich gesteigert werden. Zusätzlich wird unter Zuhilfenahme von spinpolarisierten Torsionswaagen auch der Elektronen-Sektor überprüft.<ref group=A name=posp /><ref group=A name=wals />

Alle Ergebnisse waren bislang negativ, sodass weiterhin kein Hinweis auf die Existenz eines bevorzugten Bezugssystems bzw. einer anderweitigen Verletzung der Lorentzinvarianz vorliegt. Die Werte folgender Tabelle beziehen sich auf die Parameter, welche durch die Standardmodellerweiterung (SME, eine der Testtheorien der speziellen Relativitätstheorie) vorgegeben wird. Dieses Modell enthält für jede Abweichung von der Lorentzinvarianz diverse Parameter. Da in jedem dieser Experimente eine Reihe von Parametern überprüft wird, wird hier nur der Wert der maximalen Sensitivität wiedergegeben (für die genaue Aufstellung siehe die Einzelartikel):<ref group=A name=koste /><ref group=A>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
   |all    = title=
   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
   |errNS    = 0
   |template = Vorlage:Cite journal
   |format   = @@@
   |preview  = 1
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Hou, Li-Shing; Ni, Wei-Tou; Li, Yu-Chu M.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}</ref><ref group=A name=matt />

Autor	Jahr	SME-Grenzen			Beschreibung
Autor	Jahr	Proton	Neutron	Elektron	Beschreibung
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Prestage, J. D.; Bollinger, J. J.; Itano, W. M.; Wineland, D. J.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1985\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁷\|\| \|\| Der nukleare Spin-Flip-Übergang von ⁹Be⁺ (gespeichert in einer Penning-Falle gespeichert) wird mit einer Wasserstoff-Maser-Uhr verglichen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letter	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Phillips, P. R.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1987\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻²⁷\|\|Sinusförmige Oszillationen werden untersucht unter Benutzung einer kryogenischen Spin-Torsionswaage, die einen transversal polarisierten Magneten trägt.
Lamoreaux et al.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur\|f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review A	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Lamoreaux, S. K.; Jacobs, J. P.; Heckel, B. R.; Raab, F. J.; Fortson, E. N.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1989\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁹\|\| \|\| Es wurden dipolare und quadrupolare Spinpolarisationen in ein ²⁰¹Hg-Gas induziert, und nach Variationen gesucht.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Chupp, T. E.; Hoare, R. J.; Loveman, R. A.; Oteiza, E. R.; Richardson, J. M.; Wagshul, M. E.; Thompson, A. K.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1989\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁷\|\| \|\| Es wurde nach zeitabhängigen quadrupolaren Aufspaltungen des Zeemanniveaus geforscht. ²¹Ne- und ³He-Gase werden durch Spinausstausch polarisiert und miteinander verglichen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Wineland, D. J.; Bollinger, J. J.; Heinzen, D. J.; Itano, W. M.; Raizen, M. G.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1991\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻²⁵ \|\| Anomale Dipol-Monopol- und Dipol-Dipol-Kopplungen werden untersucht, indem die hyperfeinen Resonanzen in ⁹Be⁺ erforscht werden.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Modern Physics Letters A	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Wang, Shih-Liang; Ni, Wei-Tou; Pan, Sheau-Shi\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1993\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻²⁷ \|\| Eine Spin-Torsionswaage, die eine spinpolarisierte Dy₆ Fe₂₃-Masse trägt, wird nach siderischen Variationen untersucht.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Berglund, C. J.; Hunter, L. R.; Krause, D., Jr.; Prigge, E. O.; Ronfeldt, M. S.; Lamoreaux, S. K.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|1995\|\|10⁻²⁷\|\|10⁻³⁰\|\|10⁻²⁷\|\| Die Frequenzen von ¹⁹⁹Hg und ¹³³Cs werden verglichen durch Anwendung eines Magnetfeldes.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Bear, D.; Stoner, R. E.; Walsworth, R. L.; Kostelecký, V. Alan; Lane, Charles D.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2000\|\| \|\|10⁻³¹\|\| \|\| Die Frequenzen von ¹²⁹Xe- und ³He-Zeemanmasern werden verglichen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review D	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Phillips, D. F.; Humphrey, M. A.; Mattison, E. M.; Stoner, R. E.; Vessot, R. F.; Walsworth, R. L.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2000\|\|10⁻²⁷\|\| \|\| \|\| Die Zeemanfrequenz wird mit einem Wasserstoffmaser ermittelt.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review A	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Humphrey, M. A.; Phillips, D. F.; Mattison, E. M.; Vessot, R. F.; Stoner, R. E.; Walsworth, R. L.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2003\|\|10⁻²⁷\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁷ \|\| Siehe Phillips et al. (2000).
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Hou, Li-Shing; Ni, Wei-Tou; Li, Yu-Chu M.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2003\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻²⁹ \|\| Siehe Wang et al. (1993).
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Canè, F.; Bear, D.; Phillips, D. F.; Rosen, M. S.; Smallwood, C. L.; Stoner, R. E.; Walsworth, R. L.; Kostelecký, V. Alan\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2004\|\| \|\|10⁻³²\|\| \|\| Siehe Bear et al. (2000).
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Wolf, P.; Chapelet, F.; Bize, S.; Clairon, A.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2006\|\|10⁻²⁵\|\| \|\| \|\| Atomare Frequenzen werden gemessen durch Benutzung von lasergekühlten ¹³³Cs-Atomfontänen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Heckel, B. R.; Cramer, C. E.; Cook, T. S.; Adelberger, E. G.; Schlamminger, S.; Schmidt, U.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2006\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻³⁰\|\| Es wurde eine Spin-Torsionswaage benutzt, bestehend aus vier Abschnitten aus Alnico und vier Abschnitten aus Sm ₅Co.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review D	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Heckel, B. R.; Adelberger, E. G.; Cramer, C. E.; Cook, T. S.; Schlamminger, S.; Schmidt, U.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2008\|\| \|\| \|\|10⁻³¹\|\| Siehe Heckel et al. (2006).
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Altarev, I. et al.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2009\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁹\|\| \|\|Die Spin-Präzessionsfrequenzen in gespeicherten ultrakalten Neutronen und 199Hg werden analysiert.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Brown, J. M.; Smullin, S. J.; Kornack, T. W.; Romalis, M. V.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2010\|\|10⁻³² \|\|10⁻³³\|\| \|\| Die Frequenzen in einem K-/³He-Komagnetometer werden verglichen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review D	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Gemmel, C.; Heil, W.; Karpuk, S.; Lenz, K.; Sobolev, Yu.; Tullney, K.; Burghoff, M.; Kilian, W.; Knappe-Grüneberg, S.; Müller, W.; Schnabel, A.; Seifert, F.; Trahms, L.; Schmidt, U.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2010\|\| \|\|10⁻³²\|\| \|\|Die Frequenzen in einem ¹²⁹Xe / ³He Komagnetometer werden verglichen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:M. Smiciklas et al.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2011\|\| \|\|10⁻²⁹\|\| \|\| Die Frequenzen in einem ²¹Ne / Rb-/K-Komagnetometer werden verglichen. Test der Grenzgeschwindigkeit von Neutronen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review A	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Peck et al.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2012\|\|10⁻³⁰\|\|10⁻³¹\|\| \|\| Ähnlich wie Berglund et al. (1995).
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Hohensee et al.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2013\|\|\|\|\|\|10⁻¹⁷ \|\| Messungen der Übergangsfrequenzen zweier annähernd entarteter Zustände von ¹⁶⁴Dy und ¹⁶²Dy. Test der Grenzgeschwindigkeit von Elektronen.
f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar\|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format = @@@	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: \| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Physical Review Letters	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:Allmendinger et al.\|^^\|\|+1}}{{#ifeq:^^\|^^\|\|+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>\|\|2013\|\|\|\|10⁻³⁴\|\|\|\| Siehe Gemmel et al. (2010).

Einzelnachweise

Übersichtsliteratur: <references group=A />

Quellen für Werteanagaben: <references />

Weblinks

T. Roberts, S. Schleif: What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity? In: Relativity FAQ. 2007.