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Jacques Babinet

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Datei:Jacques Babinet.jpg
Jacques Babinet
Datei:Babinet, Jacques – Calculs pratiques appliqués aux sciences d'observation, 1857 – BEIC 12443382.jpg
Calculs pratiques appliqués aux sciences d’observation, 1857

Jacques Babinet (* 5. März 1794 in Lusignan, Département Vienne, Frankreich; † 21. Oktober 1872 in Paris, Frankreich) war ein französischer Physiker.

Leben und Wirken

Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein Babinet trat zunächst als Offizier in die französische Artillerie ein, verließ aber 1814 die militärische Laufbahn und wurde Professor für Mathematik in Fontenay-le-Comte, anschließend Professor für Physik in Poitiers und schließlich dann am Collège St. Louis in Paris.

Babinet lieferte wesentliche Arbeiten zur Beugung des Lichtes, nach ihm benannt ist das Babinetsche Prinzip. Er entwickelte zahlreiche optische Instrumente, aber auch andere physikalische Instrumente (Hygrometer, Luftpumpe, Winkelmesser, Babinet-Kompensator) und untersuchte die optischen Eigenschaften von Mineralien. Ebenso studierte er meteorologische Phänomene, wie die optische Struktur des Regenbogens.

Ehrungen

1840 wurde er zum Mitglied der Académie des sciences gewählt.

Schriften (Auswahl)

  • Études et lectures sur les sciences d’observation et leurs applications pratiques. 8 Bände, Mallet-Bachelier, Paris 1855–1868:
    • Études et lectures sur les sciences d’observation et leurs applications pratiques. Band 1, Mallet-Bachelier, Paris 1855 (Band 1).
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Weblinks

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Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

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{{#if: Babinet, Jacques | {{#if: | {{#if: französischer Physiker | {{#if: 5. März 1794 | {{#if: Lusignan, Frankreich | {{#if: 21. Oktober 1872 | {{#if: Paris |

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