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Liste der Nengō

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Nengō sind Bezeichnungen für eine Ära nach japanischer Zeitrechnung.

Vor 645 folgte die Jahreszählung der Thronbesteigung des jeweiligen Herrschers. Die Tennō mindestens bis Nintoku sind jedoch legendär. Die Jahreszählungen bis Suiko sind nur traditionell überkommen und, außerhalb der ältesten Reichschroniken, kaum wissenschaftlich belegbar.

In der Tabelle ist das Jahr nach dem gregorianischen Kalender angegeben, in dem die Ära startete.

Um aus dem japanischen Jahr das Jahr nach dem gregorianischen Kalender zu ermitteln, sucht man in der Liste das erste Jahr des nengō (= Ära-Name), zieht 1 ab und addiert die japanische Jahreszahl. Zum Beispiel ist das 23. Jahr der Shōwa-Ära (Shōwa 23) nach westlichem Kalender 1926 – 1 + 23 = 1948.

Thronbesteigungen ohne Nengō

  • 660 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jimmu
  • 581 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Suizei
  • 549 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Annei
  • 510 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Itoku
  • 475 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōshō
  • 392 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōan
  • 290 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōrei
  • 214 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōgen
  • 157 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kaika
  • 97 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Sujin
  • 29 v. Chr. {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Suinin
  • 71 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keikō
  • 131 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Seimu
  • 192 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chūai
  • 270 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōjin
  • 313 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Nintoku
  • 400 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Richū
  • 406 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hanzei
  • 411 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ingyō
  • 453 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ankō
  • 456 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Yūryaku
  • 480 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Seinei
  • 485 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenzō
  • 488 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninken
  • 498 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Buretsu
  • 507 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keitai
  • 531 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ankan
  • 536 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Senka
  • 540 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kinmei
  • 572 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bidatsu
  • 585 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Yōmei
  • 587 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Sushun
  • 593 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Suiko
  • 629 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jomei
  • 642 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōgyoku
  • 655 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Saimei
  • 662 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenji
  • 672 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōbun
  • 673 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Temmu
  • 686 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jitō
  • 697 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Mommu

Nengō

Asuka-Zeit

  • 645 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Taika
  • 650 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hakuchi
  • 654 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) abgeschafft
  • 686 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shuchō auch Suchō
  • 686 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) abgeschafft
  • 701 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Taihō auch Daihō
  • 704 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keiun
  • 708 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Wadō

Nara-Zeit

11. März 708: Anordnung zum Umzug in den Heijō-kyō durch Kaiserin Gemmei (erfolgte 710). Beginn der Nara-Zeit.

  • 715 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Reiki
  • 717 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Yōrō
  • 724 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jinki
  • 729 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempyō auch Tenbyō oder Tenhei
  • 749 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempyō-Kampō (ab 14. Tag, 4. Monat; Anlass: erster Goldfund in Japan)
  • 749 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempyō-Shōhō (ab 19. Tag, 8. Monat; Regierungsantritt Kōken)
  • 757 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempyō-Hōji
  • 765 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempyō-Jingo
  • 767 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jingo-Keiun
  • 770 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōki
  • 781 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ten’ō
  • 782 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enryaku

Heian-Zeit

18. November 794 Kammu Tennō bezieht den Kaiserpalast Kyōto. Beginn der Heian-Zeit.

  • 806 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Daidō
  • 810 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōnin
  • 824 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenchō
  • 834 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōwa auch Shōwa oder Sōwa
  • 848 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kachō auch Kajō
  • 851 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninju
  • 854 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Saikō
  • 857 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ten’an auch Tennan
  • 859 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōgan
  • 877 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Gangyō auch Gankyō oder Genkei
  • 885 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninna
  • 889 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanpyō
  • 898 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōtai
  • 901 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Engi
  • 923 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enchō
  • 931 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōhei auch Shōhei
  • 938 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tengyō auch Tenkyō oder Tenkei
  • 947 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenryaku
  • 957 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tentoku
  • 961 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōwa
  • 964 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōhō
  • 968 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Anna auch Anwa
  • 970 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenroku
  • 973 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ten’en
  • 976 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōgen
  • 978 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tengen
  • 983 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eikan
  • 985 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanna auch Kanwa
  • 987 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eien
  • 988 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiso
  • 990 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōryaku oder Jōryaku oder Shōreki
  • 995 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōtoku
  • 999 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōhō
  • 1004 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kankō
  • 1012 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōwa
  • 1017 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kannin
  • 1021 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jian
  • 1024 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Manju
  • 1028 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōgen
  • 1037 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōryaku
  • 1040 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōkyū
  • 1044 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kantoku
  • 1046 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eishō oder Eijō oder Yōjō
  • 1053 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tengi
  • 1058 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōhei
  • 1065 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jiryaku
  • 1069 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enkyū
  • 1074 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōhō
  • 1077 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōryaku oder Shōryaku oder Shōreki
  • 1081 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eihō
  • 1084 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōtoku
  • 1087 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanji
  • 1094 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kahō
  • 1097 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eichō (oftmals falsch als 1096 umgerechnet: julianische Daten 3. Januar – 27. Dezember 1097<ref>Hans Dettmer: Einführung in das Studium der japanischen Geschichte. Darmstadt 1984, S. 53.</ref>)
  • 1097 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōtoku oder Shōtoku
  • 1099 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōwa
  • 1104 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōji
  • 1106 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kajō oder Kashō oder Kasō
  • 1108 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tennin
  • 1110 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ten’ei
  • 1113 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eikyū
  • 1118 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Gen’ei
  • 1120 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōan
  • 1124 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenji
  • 1126 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Daiji oder Taiji
  • 1131 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenshō oder Tenjō
  • 1132 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōshō oder Chōjō
  • 1135 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōen
  • 1141 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiji
  • 1142 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōji
  • 1144 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ten’yō
  • 1145 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyūan
  • 1151 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninpei oder Ninpyō
  • 1154 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyūju
  • 1156 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōgen
  • 1159 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Heiji
  • 1160 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiryaku
  • 1161 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōhō
  • 1163 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōkan
  • 1165 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiman
  • 1166 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninnan
  • 1169 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kaō
  • 1171 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōan oder Shōan
  • 1175 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Angen
  • 1177 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jishō oder Jijō
  • 1181 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Yōwa
  • 1182 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Juei
  • 1184 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genryaku
  • 1185 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunji
  • 1190 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenkyū

Kamakura-Zeit

21. August 1192 Offizielle Ernennung Minamoto Yoritomos zum Shogun. Beginn des Kamakura-Shōgunats.

  • 1199 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōji
  • 1201 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kennin
  • 1204 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genkyū
  • 1206 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ken’ei
  • 1207 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōgen
  • 1211 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenryaku
  • 1213 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenpō
  • 1219 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōkyū
  • 1222 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōō
  • 1224 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Gennin
  • 1225 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Karoku
  • 1227 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Antei
  • 1229 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanki oder Kangi
  • 1232 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōei
  • 1233 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenpuku
  • 1234 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunryaku
  • 1235 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Katei
  • 1238 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ryakunin (30. Dezember 1238 bis 13. März 1239, das kürzeste nengō<ref>Dettmer, 1984, S. 51</ref>)
  • 1239 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) En’ō
  • 1240 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ninji
  • 1243 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kangen
  • 1247 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōji
  • 1249 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenchō
  • 1256 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōgen
  • 1257 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōka
  • 1259 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōgen
  • 1260 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bun’ō
  • 1261 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōchō
  • 1264 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bun’ei
  • 1275 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenji
  • 1278 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōan
  • 1288 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōō
  • 1293 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Einin
  • 1299 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōan
  • 1302 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kengen
  • 1303 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kagen
  • 1307 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tokuji
  • 1308 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enkei oder Enkyō
  • 1311 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōchō
  • 1312 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōwa
  • 1317 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunpō
  • 1319 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Gen’ō
  • 1321 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genkyō oder Genkō
  • 1324 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōchū
  • 1326 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Karyaku
  • 1329 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Gentoku
  • 1331 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genkō
  • 1332 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōkyō, auch Shōkei (nur Nordhof)
  • 1334 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kenmu

Muromachi-Zeit

In den nun folgenden Jahren der Namboku-chō-Zeit gab es zwei konkurrierende Kaiserhöfe mit eigener Zählung der Ären.

Namboku-chō-Südhof

  • 1336 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Engen
  • 1340 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōkoku
  • 1346 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōhei
  • 1370 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kentoku
  • 1372 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunchū
  • 1375 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenju
  • 1381 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōwa
  • 1384 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genchū (Genchū 9 wurde nach der Wiedervereinigung der beiden Kaiserhöfe zu Meitoku 3)

Namboku-chō-Nordhof

  • 1338 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ryakuō
  • 1342 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōei
  • 1345 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōwa
  • 1350 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kan’ō oder Kannō
  • 1352 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunna
  • 1356 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enbun
  • 1361 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōan
  • 1362 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōji
  • 1368 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōan
  • 1375 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiwa
  • 1379 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōryaku
  • 1381 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eitoku
  • 1384 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shitoku
  • 1387 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kakei
  • 1389 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōō
  • 1390 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Meitoku

Wiedervereinigung der Höfe

  • 1394 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōei
  • 1428 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōchō
  • 1429 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eikyō
  • 1441 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kakitsu
  • 1444 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunnan
  • 1449 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōtoku
  • 1452 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyōtoku
  • 1455 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōshō
  • 1457 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōroku
  • 1460 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanshō
  • 1466 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunshō
  • 1467 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ōnin
  • 1469 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunmei

Sengoku-Zeit

  • 1487 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Chōkyō
  • 1489 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Entoku
  • 1492 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Meiō
  • 1501 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunki
  • 1504 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eishō
  • 1521 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Daiei
  • 1528 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyōroku
  • 1532 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenbun oder Tenmon
  • 1555 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōji
  • 1558 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Eiroku
  • 1570 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genki

Azuchi-Momoyama-Zeit

  • 1573 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenshō – der Name wurde von Oda Nobunaga vorgeschlagen. Ende des Muromachi-Shogunats am 15. August 1573.
  • 1592 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunroku
  • 1596 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keichō

Edo-Zeit

24. März 1603 Ernennung Tokugawa Ieyasus zum Shogun. Beginn des Tokugawa-Shogunats.

  • 1615 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genna
  • 1624 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kan’ei
  • 1644 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōhō
  • 1648 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keian
  • 1652 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōō
  • 1655 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Meireki
  • 1658 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) / {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Manji
  • 1661 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanbun
  • 1673 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enpō
  • 1681 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenwa
  • 1684 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Jōkyō
  • 1688 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genroku
  • 1704 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) / {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōei
  • 1711 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōtoku
  • 1716 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyōhō
  • 1736 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genbun
  • 1741 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kanpō
  • 1744 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Enkyō
  • 1748 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kan’en
  • 1751 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) / {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Hōreki
  • 1764 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Meiwa
  • 1772 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) An’ei
  • 1781 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tenmei
  • 1789 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kansei
  • 1801 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kyōwa
  • 1804 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunka
  • 1818 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunsei
  • 1830 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Tempō
  • 1844 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kōka
  • 1848 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Kaei
  • 1854 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Ansei
  • 1860 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) / {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Man’en
  • 1861 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Bunkyū
  • 1864 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Genji
  • 1865 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) / {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Keiō

Neuzeit

4. Januar 1868 Demission des letzten Shoguns Tokugawa Yoshinobu und „Rückgabe“ der Macht an den Tennō.

  • 1868 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Meiji – Kaiser Mutsuhito
  • 1912 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Taishō – Kaiser Yoshihito
  • 1926 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Shōwa – Kaiser Hirohito
  • 1989 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Heisei – Kaiser Akihito
  • 2019 {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value) Reiwa – Kaiser Naruhito

Das erste Jahr einer Periode – das sich ja nicht mit dem westlichen Kalender deckt – wird als gannen ({{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)) bezeichnet. Das heißt z. B. 1989 ist bis zum 7. Januar = Shōwa 64, danach dann Heisei gannen.

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • Hans Dettmer: Liste der Regierungszeiten und Ära-Bezeichnungen. Eine Revision. In: Oriens extremus. Band 28, 1981, ISSN 0030-5197, S. 232-49.

Einzelnachweise

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