Perforin
| {{#if: Perforin-1 | Perforin-1 | Perforin }} | |||||||||||||
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| Andere Namen |
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Vorhandene Strukturdaten: 2qp2 }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
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| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 534 Aminosäuren
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| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur | multipass Membranprotein
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| {{#if:FLH2, HPLH2, MGC65093, P1, PFP | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:9360 | PRF1 | PRF1}}{{#if:FLH2, HPLH2, MGC65093, P1, PFP |, FLH2, HPLH2, MGC65093, P1, PFP}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
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0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
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| DrugBank | [1]
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| Transporter-Klassifikation | |||||||||||||
| TCDB | 1.C.39.2.1
{{#if: Komplementprotein C9-Familie|
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| Bezeichnung | Komplementprotein C9-Familie
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| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:| [2]}}{{#if: |, [[]]}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [3]}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Inhibitor_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
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| {{#if: | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}] | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| Euteleostomi }} | |||||||||||||
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Perforin (PRF1) ist ein zytolytisches Protein, welches in Granula der cytotoxischen T-Zellen (CD8 positiven T-Lymphozyten) und NK-Zellen gefunden werden kann. Bei der Degranulation perforiert es die Zellmembran der Zielzelle und formt eine Pore. Durch diese Pore dringen Granzyme B in die Zielzelle ein und lösen eine Apoptose aus. Bei der Immuntherapie wird die Generierung von Perforin zur Tumorbekämpfung genutzt.
Mutationen im PRF1-Gen können hämophagozytische Lymphohistiozytose Typ 2 (FHL2) verursachen.<ref>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P14222}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref><ref>{{#ifeq: | kurz | 603553 | Perforin. }}{{#ifeq: | kurz | | In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}. (englisch)}}</ref>
Literatur
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}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Pipkin ME, Lieberman J|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
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}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Curr. Opin. Immunol.
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Weblinks
- {{#ifeq:|ID|540|
Eintrag zu {{#if:Lymphohistiozytose, hämophagozytische, familiäre Form|Lymphohistiozytose, hämophagozytische, familiäre Form|Perforin}}. In: Orphanet (Datenbank für seltene Krankheiten)Vorlage:Abrufdatum }}
Einzelnachweise
<references />