Robert Cushman Murphy

Datei:Robert Cushman Murphy in Liber brunensis (1910) (cropped).jpg

Robert Cushman Murphy (1910)

Robert Cushman Murphy (* 29. April 1887 in Brooklyn; † 20. März 1973 in Stony Brook) war ein US-amerikanischer Ornithologe und zeitweise der für Vögel verantwortliche Kurator am American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Murphy wurde in Brooklyn, New York, geboren und studierte an der Brown University. Während seiner wissenschaftlichen Karriere veröffentlichte er 600 Papiere. Zwei seiner bekanntesten Arbeiten sind Logbook for Grace; Whaling Brig Daisy, 1912–1913 und Oceanic Birds of South America. Murphy zählte während der Haiangriffe an der Küste von New Jersey (1916) zu den Wissenschaftlern, die wesentlich zur Identifizierung der in Frage kommenden Haiart beitrugen.

Nach seiner Pensionierung arbeitete er gemeinsam mit anderen Bürgern von Long Island daran, die Verwendung von DDT zu erschweren. In einigen seiner Papiere nahm er die Aussagen von Rachel Carson vorweg, ohne allerdings ihren Einfluss zu erreichen.

Murphy war mit Grace Emeline Barstow (1888–1975) verheiratet, mit der einen 1915 geborenen Sohn hatte und nach der er den Grace-Gletscher auf der südatlantischen Insel Südgeorgien benannte.

Sein Grab befindet sich auf dem Swan Point Cemetery in Providence.<ref>{{#if:164194113 |{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} |{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}} in der Datenbank Find a Grave Vorlage:Abrufdatum{{#if:2025-01-20|.}}{{#if:{{#if: 164194113 | {{#if: 2025-01-20 | | 1 }} }}|{{#ifeq:164194113|{{#property:p535}}||{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Str|len|{{#property:p535}}}}|0||}}}}}}{{#if:{{#if: | {{#if: 2025-01-20 | | 1 }} }}|}}{{#if:2025-01-20|{{#iferror:{{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|Vorlage:FormatDate/Wartung/Error}}|| }}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|labelOf}}||}}}}</ref>

Ehrungen

Er verfasste das Monumentalwerk Oceanic Birds of South America<ref>The Auk, Vol 91, No. 1, 1974 In memoriam: Robert Cushman Murphy, April, 29, 1887-March 20, 1973-1965 (engl.; PDF; 612 kB) Originalartikel</ref>, für das er die William-Brewster-Medaille und die John-Burroughs-Medaille verliehen bekam.<ref>The Waterbird Society <templatestyles src="Webarchiv/styles.css" />{{#if:20140408224201

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  }} (engl.)</ref> 1936 erhielt Murphy die Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal der National Academy of Sciences, 1946 wurde er zum Mitglied der American Philosophical Society gewählt.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|Vorlage:FormatDate/Wartung/Error}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Member History: Robert C. Murphy|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Member History: Robert C. Murphy}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Robert+C.+Murphy&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Member History: Robert C. Murphy}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Robert+C.+Murphy&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Member History: Robert C. Murphy}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:American Philosophical Society{{#if: 2018-11-26 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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Literatur

Mathews, Eleanor, Ambassador to the Penguins: A Naturalist's Year Aboard a Yankee Whaleship, Boston: David R. Godine, 2003, ISBN 1-56792-246-5

Weblinks

[{{canonicalurl:Commons:Category:{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Robert Cushman Murphy}}|uselang=de}} Commons: {{#if:|{{{2}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}]{{#switch:1

|X|x= |0|-= |S|s= – Sammlung von Bildern |1|= – Sammlung von Bildern{{#if:

    | {{#switch: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}/{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}
        |1/=  und Videos
        |1/1=, Videos und Audiodateien
        |/1=  und Audiodateien}}
    | , Videos und Audiodateien
  }}

|#default= – }}{{#if:

   | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|left||9}} 
       | category:

| FEHLER: Ohne Category: angeben!}}}}

Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

Einzelnachweise

{{#ifeq: p | p | | {{#if: 1053247192n/82/9193233344678 | |

}} }}Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein{{#ifeq: p | p | | {{#if: 1053247192n/82/9193233344678 | |

}} }}{{#ifeq:||{{#if: | [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:GND fehlt {{#invoke:Str|left|{{{GNDCheck}}}|7}}]] }}{{#if: | {{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 1053247192 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 1053247192 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n/82/91932 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n/82/91932 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 33344678 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 33344678 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }} }}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

{{#if: Murphy, Robert Cushman | {{#if: | {{#if: US-amerikanischer Ornithologe | {{#if: 29. April 1887 | {{#if: Brooklyn | {{#if: 20. März 1973 | {{#if: Stony Brook |

Personendaten
NAME	Murphy, Robert Cushman }}
ALTERNATIVNAMEN	}}
KURZBESCHREIBUNG	US-amerikanischer Ornithologe }}
GEBURTSDATUM	29. April 1887 }}
GEBURTSORT	Brooklyn }}
STERBEDATUM	20. März 1973 }}
STERBEORT	Stony Brook }}

Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung