Springfield (Massachusetts)

{{#if: The City of Homes, The City of Progress, The City in a Forest, The City of Firsts | {{#if: Springfield City Hall 5.JPG | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |

Datei:Springfield City Hall 5.JPG

Springfield City Hall (Rathaus)

Springfield City Hall (Rathaus) }}

{{#if: Flag of Springfield, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg |

{{#ifeq: Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png | keine| | {{#if: Springfield City Hall 5.JPGFlag of Springfield, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg | {{#ifeq: Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png | keine | | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | }} {{#if: Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png | {{#ifeq: Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png | keine| |

Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png

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Spitzname: The City of Homes, The City of Progress, The City in a Forest, The City of Firsts }}
{{#if: Seal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg | Datei:Seal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg getArticleBase}} }} Siegel}}	Datei:Flag of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg getArticleBase}} }} Flagge}} }}
{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts		Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa	Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln	Guam = Lage auf Guam	Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii	Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen	Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico	#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }} }} }}

[[Datei:{{#if: | | {{Positionskarte {{#ifexist: Vorlage:Positionskarte USA Massachusetts | USA Massachusetts | USA }}

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   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
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|#default=
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|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
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   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
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 |
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  }}
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 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
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   |90
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 |
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|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

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  }}
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||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
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 |
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  }}
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}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

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| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

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|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

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       |Wisconsin
       |Michigan

|Minnesota |New Jersey

       |Utah = 220

|New Hampshire

       |Rhode Island = 180

|#default = 298 }}|{{#switch: Massachusetts

       |Wisconsin
       |Michigan

|Minnesota |New Jersey

       |Utah = 220

|New Hampshire

       |Rhode Island = 180

|#default = 298 }}px|frameless|upright=1}}|center|{{#if: {{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}

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|{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Springfield (Massachusetts)}}}}:{{#switch:1
 

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|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

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  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|}} {{#if:

| | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if:

| | }} |5=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if:

| | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ||

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if:

| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Springfield (Massachusetts)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Springfield (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Springfield (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(021) = (021) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:21||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:21 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:21 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/06/05/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:72/35/25/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:72/35/25/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}|}}

|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Springfield | Springfield | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

}}

}}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

{{#if:

|

}} }} {{#ifeq: Datei:Springfield ma highlight.png | keine| | {{#if: Springfield City Hall 5.JPGFlag of Springfield, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg | |

{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts

|Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln |Guam = Lage auf Guam |Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii |Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen |Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico

|#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }}

}} }}

|- ! colspan="2"| Basisdaten |- {{#if: 14. Mai 1636{{#property:P571}} | | Gründung: || {{#if:14. Mai 1636|14. Mai 1636|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- {{#if: {{#property:P576}} | | Auflösung: || {{#if:|{{{Auflösung}}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- | Staat: || Vereinigte Staaten |- {{#if: Massachusetts | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Guam = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Nördliche Marianen = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Puerto Rico = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |District of Columbia = Hauptstadtdistrikt|Bundesdistrikt

	|#default = Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|Bundesstaat}}]]: || [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

|Washington = Washington (Bundesstaat)|Washington |Mississippi = Mississippi (Bundesstaat)|Mississippi |New York = New York (Bundesstaat)|New York |#default = Massachusetts}}]] }} |- {{#if: Hampden County | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

       |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Distrikt
       |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Distrikt

|Alaska = Liste der Boroughs und Census Areas in Alaska|Borough/Census Area |Louisiana = Parish |#default = County (Vereinigte Staaten)|{{#if: | Countys | County}} }}]]: || {{#ifexist:Hampden County (Massachusetts)|Hampden County|{{#ifexist:Hampden County|Hampden County|Hampden County}}}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County2}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}}|[[{{{County2}}}]]|{{{County2}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County3}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}}|[[{{{County3}}}]]|{{{County3}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County4}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}}|[[{{{County4}}}]]|{{{County4}}}}}}} |}} }} |- | Koordinaten: || {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/06/05/N|EW=72/35/25/W|type=city|region=US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY }}|globe=|dim=25000|elevation=21|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 42/06/05/N|DM}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

|1 = 
|2 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14=
}}
|3  = {{#switch: {{{type}}}
 |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=
 |example={{#if:
  | 
  | 
 }}
 |#default= 
}} {{#if: {{{rg}}}
 |
 | 
}} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}
 | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}
 | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}}
|5 = 
|8 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14= 
}}
|10= überflüssige Parameter
|#default=

}}}} |- {{#if: UTC-5 | | Zeitzone: || {{#switch: UTC-5 |UTC-11 = Samoa Time Zone (UTC−11) |UTC-10 = {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Alaska | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC−10/−9) | Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) }} |UTC-9 = Alaska (UTC−9/−8) |UTC-8 = Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |UTC-7 = {{#ifeq: | ja | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) | {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Arizona | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) }} }} |UTC-6 = Central (UTC−6/−5) |UTC-5 = Eastern (UTC−5/−4) |UTC-4 = Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) |UTC+10 = Chamorro Time Zone (UTC+10) |#default = UTC-5 {{#ifeq:||}} }} }} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} | | Einwohner: {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
– Metropolregion:}}|| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}} (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung)| (Stand: ) }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} | {{#if: | (Stand: ) }}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|P459|Q39825,Q814232|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}| | Haushalte: | Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} }} |- {{#if: 86.0 | | Fläche: || 86,0 km² (ca. {{#if:|86,0 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:86.0*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(86,0)*(86,0)+(0,386102)*(86,0)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}){{#if: 83.1 |
davon 83,1 km² (ca. {{#if:|83,1 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:83.1*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(83,1)*(83,1)+(0,386102)*(83,1)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}) Land}} }} |- {{#if: 86.0 | | Bevölkerungsdichte: || {{#expr: 0{{#if: | | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} }} / {{#if: 83,1 |83,1 | 86,0 }} round 0 }} Einwohner je km² }} |- {{#if: 21 | | Höhe: || {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1*21 }}

| 21
| {{#ifexpr: 21 < -0.004999999 | - }}{{#switch: {{{LAND}}}
   | CH
   | LI = {{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) = 1000000000000
           | 1'000'000'000'000
           | {{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 1000000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 1000000000) mod 1000}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 100000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 100000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 10000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 10000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 1000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 1000000) mod 10}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 100000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 100000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 10000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 10000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 1000 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 1000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T | 1 | 0 }} and ((abs(21) round 0) >= 1000)) or ((abs(21) round 0) >= 10000) | ' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 100
              | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 100) mod 10}}{{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 10 | {{#expr: ((abs(21) round 0) / 10) mod 10}} }}{{#expr: (abs(21) round 0) mod 10}}
              | {{#ifexpr: abs(21) > 10 | {{#expr: abs(21) round 1}} | {{#expr: abs(21) round 2}} }} }} }}
   | #default = {{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 10000
                 | {{#expr: abs(21) round 0}}
                 | {{#ifexpr: (abs(21) round 0) >= 1000
                    | {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T
                       | {{#expr: abs(21) round 0}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(21) round 0}} }}
                    | {{#ifexpr: abs(21) > 10
                       | {{#expr: abs(21) round 1}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(21) round 2}} }} }} }} }} }} m

}} |- {{#if: | | Gliederung: || }} |- {{#if: 01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01119, 01128, 01129, 01151 | | Postleitzahl{{#ifeq: {{#expr:01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01119, 01128, 01129, 01151}} | 01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01119, 01128, 01129, 01151 | | en }}: || 01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01119, 01128, 01129, 01151 }} |- {{#if: 413 | | Vorwahl: || +1 413 }} |- {{#if: 25-67000{{#property:P774}} | | FIPS: || {{#if:25-67000|25-67000| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: 0609092 | | GNIS-ID: || 0609092 |{{#if:{{#property:P590}}| | GNIS-ID: || Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: www.springfieldcityhall.com | {{

  #ifeq: w|[
  || Website: || www.springfieldcityhall.com
  || Website: || {{#invoke: WLink | formatURL | www.springfieldcityhall.com }}
  }}

}} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if:{{#property:P6}}| | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P21|parameter=numeric-id|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P6|parameter=numeric-id}}}}|6581072|Bürgermeisterin|Bürgermeister}}: || {{#if:||Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung}} }} }} |- {{#if: Hampden County Courthouse MA.jpg | | colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align: center;" | Datei:Hampden County Courthouse MA.jpg
Hampden County Courthouse }} |} {{#ifeq:||

{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |District of Columbia = 
 |New York |Wisconsin = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |village = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Pennsylvania = {{#switch: city
                        |borough =  
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |New Hampshire = {{#switch: city
                        |town = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Wyoming = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |#default = {{#switch: city
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
}}
{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |Hawaii = 
 |Puerto Rico = 
 |#default = 
}}

{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Springfield (Massachusetts)|

|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Hampden County (Massachusetts)
 |
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Hampden County
  |
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Springfield (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}}|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Springfield (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}}|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Springfield (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}}|Springfield (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
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Springfield ist eine Stadt in Massachusetts. Sie liegt im Hampden County und ist dessen traditioneller Verwaltungssitz.

Sie ist die älteste und nach Springfield (Missouri) die zweitgrößte der Städte namens Springfield in den USA. Sie liegt am Connecticut River.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Jahr	Einwohner¹
1980	152.319
1990	156.983
2000	152.001
2010	153.195
2020	155.929

¹ 1980–2020: Volkszählungsergebnisse

Geschichte

William Pynchon aus Springfield in England gründete die Stadt am 14. Mai 1636.

1777 wurde das „Springfield Armory“, die erste amerikanische Waffen- und Munitionsfabrik, in Springfield von General George Washington (später US-Präsident) und Colonel Henry Knox gegründet.

1852 wurde Smith & Wesson, der heute größte Hersteller von Handfeuerwaffen in den Vereinigten Staaten, in Springfield gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz immer noch dort.

1852 verlieh Massachusetts die Stadtrechte an Springfield.

Im späten 19. Jahrhundert erhielt Springfield den Spitznamen City of Homes, weil es dort viele viktorianische Villen und Einfamilienhäuser gab.

Um die Pause zwischen der American-Football- und Baseballsaison zu füllen, erfand 1891 James Naismith, ein Sportlehrer an der Springfield YMCA, die Sportart Basketball. Als Denkmal dafür wurde die Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame am Ufer des Connecticut gebaut.

Maschinen, Waffen wie Springfield Rifles, Papier- und Plastikprodukte, Bekleidung, Lebensmittel, Spielzeug wie Milton Bradley, und Druckerzeugnisse werden hier hergestellt. Das erste US-amerikanische Automobil Duryea wurde von Charles E. Duryea und James Frank Duryea in Springfield hergestellt. Im Jahr 1901 wurde von George Hendee und Oscar Hedstrom mit der Indian Motocycle Company der erste US-amerikanische Hersteller von Serienmotorrädern in Springfield gegründet.

Sehenswert sind der Forest Park von Frederick Law Olmsted, das Springfield Armory U.S.A. Waffenarsenal National Park, das Museum der Schönen Künste, das Museum der Wissenschaft, die Skulptur The Puritan von Augustus Saint-Gaudens, die Statue von Dr. Seuss und das Wissenschaftliche Museum von Springfield. Ebenfalls beachtenswert sind die Springfield Municipal Group, die Grace Baptist Church und das Hampden County Court Building. Zu den Bildungseinrichtungen der Stadt gehören das Springfield College (1885), das American International College (1885), die Tufts University Medical School (1893), die Western New England University (1919) und das Springfield Technical Community College (1968).

Wirtschaft

Die zehn wichtigsten Arbeitgeber waren 2018:<ref>Springfield MA 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, auf www.springfield-ma.gov, abgerufen am 3. März 2019</ref>

Arbeitgeber	Arbeitnehmer
Baystate Health	8.859
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company	3.709
Sisters of Providence	2.775
American Outdoor Brands	1.960
Big Y	1.004
Western New England University	881
Springfield Technical Community College	792
Springfield College	617
Center for Human Development	569
Eastman Chemical	380

Des Weiteren betreibt der chinesische Bahntechnikkonzern CRRC seit 2018 ein Werk in der Stadt, das unter anderem U-Bahnen für die Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority fertigt.<ref>CRRC Delivers Two Locally Made Railcars to Boston Officials, auf www.crrcgc.cc, abgerufen am 3. März 2019</ref>

In der Stadt geborene Personen

Bis 1900

• Thomas Dwight (1758–1819), Politiker
• Benjamin Wade (1800–1878), Politiker
• Joseph Whiting Stock (1815–1855), Maler
• Alfred Ely Beach (1826–1896), Erfinder und Verleger
• Joel Asaph Allen (1838–1921), Zoologe
• Arthur MacArthur (1845–1912), Militärgouverneur der Philippinen
• Thornton Chase (1847–1912), Autor
• Thomas Daniel Beaven (1851–1920), katholischer Geistlicher, Bischof von Springfield
• Edward John King (1867–1929), Politiker
• William Joseph Hafey (1888–1954), katholischer Bischof
• William J. Granfield (1889–1959), Politiker
• Sherburne F. Cook (1896–1974), Physiologe und Anthropologe
• Robert B. Corey (1897–1971), Biochemiker
• Rachel Fuller Brown (1898–1980), Chemikerin
• Stuart H. Ingersoll (1898–1983), Vizeadmiral der United States Navy
• Joseph Frederick Wagner (1900–1974), Komponist und Dirigent

1901 bis 1925

• Elmer Raguse (1901–1972), Tontechniker
• Weston W. Adams (1904–1973), Präsident und Vorstandsvorsitzender der Boston Bruins
• Theodor Seuss Geisel (1904–1991), Pseudonym „Dr. Seuss“, Kinderbuch-Autor und Cartoonzeichner
• Billy Curtis (1909–1988), Filmschauspieler und Stuntman
• Max Ehrlich (1909–1983), Journalist, Schriftsteller und Drehbuchautor
• George Tomasini (1909–1964), Filmeditor
• Fred F. Finklehoffe (1910–1977), Schriftsteller, Drehbuchautor und Theaterproduzent
• Edward Shils (1910–1995), Soziologe
• Edward Boland (1911–2001), Politiker
• Eleanor Powell (1912–1982), Tänzerin, Sängerin und Schauspielerin
• Creighton W. Abrams (1914–1974), General der US Army
• Fritz Pollard, Jr. (1915–2003), Leichtathlet
• Donald Davidson (1917–2003), Philosoph
• Larry O’Brien (1917–1990), Politiker und Basketballfunktionär
• June Foray (1917–2017), Synchronsprecherin
• Timothy Leary (1920–1996), Psychologe und Autor von Psychedelic-Literatur
• Edward C. Taylor Jr. (1923–2017), Chemiker
• Ernest Becker (1924–1974), Sozialanthropologe und Schriftsteller
• Porky Cohen (1924–2004), Jazz- und Rhythm-and-Blues-Musiker
• Joseph F. Holt (1924–1997), Politiker
• Martin Malia (1924–2004), Historiker
• John E. Taylor (1924–2019), Generalmajor der United States Air Force
• Adele Addison (* 1925), Sopranistin

1926 bis 1950

• Herbert Blomstedt (* 1927), schwedischer Dirigent
• Eddie Fontaine (1927–1992), Rockabilly-Musiker und Schauspieler
• Joe Morello (1928–2011), Jazzmusiker
• Norbert Dorsey (1929–2013), Bischof von Orlando
• Lowell North (1929–2019), Geschäftsmann und Olympiasieger im Segeln
• James A. Redden (1929–2020), Jurist und Politiker
• Richard F. Heck (1931–2015), Chemiker
• Phil Woods (1931–2015), Musiker des Modern Jazz
• Joe Arpaio (* 1932), Sheriff
• Robert B. Parker (1932–2010), Schriftsteller
• Norman F. Ness (1933–2023), Geophysiker und Astrophysiker
• Michael Putnam (1933–2025), Altphilologe und Hochschullehrer
• Ran Blake (* 1935), Jazzpianist
• David Klahr (* 1939), Entwicklungs-, Lernpsychologe und emeritierter Professor
• Nick Buoniconti (1940–2019), Footballspieler und Pro-Football-Hall-of-Fame-Mitglied
• Alan Kay (* 1940), Informatiker
• Thomas A. McCarthy (* 1940), Professor
• Michael Z. Lewin (* 1942), Schriftsteller
• Steve Susskind (1942–2005), Schauspieler
• Allan Bérubé (1946–2007), Historiker und Autor
• Bill Danoff (* 1946), Songschreiber und Sänger
• Peter Moulton (* 1946), Elektrotechniker und Physiker
• Peter Welch (* 1947), Politiker
• David T. Zabecki (* 1947), Offizier, Ingenieur, Militärhistoriker und -schriftsteller
• John Ashton (1948–2024), Schauspieler
• Richard Bessel (* 1948), Historiker
• Steve Arnold (* 1949), Politiker
• Richard Neal (* 1949), Politiker

Ab 1951

• Kurt Russell (* 1951), Schauspieler
• Craig Campbell (* 1952), Politiker
• Bruce Forman (* 1956), Jazzgitarrist
• Mike Scully (* 1956), Drehbuchautor und Produzent
• Chris Mayotte (* 1957), Tennisspieler
• Barbara Comstock (* 1959), Politikerin
• Ruth E. Carter (* 1960), Kostümbildnerin
• Tim Mayotte (* 1961), Tennisspieler
• Joe Philbin (* 1961), American-Football-Trainer
• Craig Alanson (* 1962), Autor
• Tim Daggett (* 1962), Turner
• Edward Tsang Lu (* 1963), Physiker und Astronaut
• Bob Kudelski (* 1964), Eishockeyspieler
• Linda Perry (* 1965), Musikproduzentin und Musikerin
• David Shea (* 1965), Turntablist und Komponist
• Vinny Del Negro (* 1966), Basketballspieler
• Maura West (* 1972), Schauspielerin
• Aaron Turner (* 1977), Sänger, Gitarrist, Labelbetreiber und Grafikdesigner
• Sarah Elizabeth Charles (* 1989), Jazzsängerin
• Joe Ragland (* 1989), Basketballspieler
• Christian Wilkins (* 1996), American-Football-Spieler
• Chosen Jacobs (* 2001), Schauspieler

Weblinks

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