Vertisol
Als Vertisol bezeichnet man Böden mit hohen Gehalten an stark quellfähigen Tonmineralen. Sie sind eine Ordnung der USDA Soil Taxonomy und eine Referenzbodengruppe der World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB). Man findet sie weltweit in Regionen mit jahreszeitlich stark schwankenden Regenfällen, etwa in Ostaustralien, dem Sudan, dem Südsudan und Äthiopien (hier als {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}} bekannt), Texas oder dem indischen Dekkan-Plateau.
In Abhängigkeit vom Feuchtegehalt dehnen sich Vertisole aus oder ziehen sich zusammen. In Trockenzeiten können sich durch das Zusammenziehen der Tonminerale metertiefe senkrechte Bodenspalten bilden. Diese besondere Eigenschaft ist zurückzuführen auf die hohen Mengen an quellfähigen Tonmineralen, häufig Montmorillonit.
Im Unterboden bilden sich außerdem keilförmige Aggregate, die 10 bis 60 Grad zur Horizontalen geneigt sind. An vielen Aggregatoberflächen entstehen glänzende Scherflächen mit einzelnen Riefen. Solche Aggregatoberflächen werden slickensides genannt. Ein Horizont mit diesen Eigenschaften ist in der WRB als diagnostischer vertic horizon definiert.
Vertisole bilden sich durch Hydroturbation unmittelbar aus sehr tonreichen Gesteinen, sind meistens neutral oder leicht sauer und haben oft eine recht große Dicke.
Der natürliche Pflanzenbewuchs von Vertisolen besteht aus Gräsern oder Wald.
Weltweit sind etwa 3,2 Millionen Quadratkilometer oder knapp 2,5 Prozent der eisfreien Landfläche von Vertisolen bedeckt.
Klassifikation
Die Soil Taxonomy unterscheidet bei Vertisolen sechs Unterordnungen:
Weblinks
- Vertisols
- Profilfotos (mit Klassifikation) WRB homepage
- Profilfotos (mit Klassifikation) IUSS World of Soils
Literatur
- Soil Survey Staff: Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 12th edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington D.C., USA, 2014.
- IUSS Working Group WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna 2022, ISBN 979-8-9862451-1-9. ([1]).
- W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Böden der Welt. 2. Auflage. Springer-Spektrum, Heidelberg 2014. ISBN 978-3-642-36574-4.
- W. Amelung, H.-P. Blume, H. Fleige, R. Horn, E. Kandeler, I. Kögel-Knabner, R. Kretschmar, K. Stahr, B.-M. Wilke: Scheffer/Schachtschabel Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. 17. Auflage. Heidelberg 2018. ISBN 978-3-662-55870-6.
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}}Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende}}{{#if:Navigationsleiste Bodentypen (WRB) |{{#if:||{{#ifeq:0|10|{{#ifeq:Vertisol|Vorlage:Erweiterte Navigationsleiste||Vorlage:Templatetransclusioncheck Vorlage:Dokumentation/ruler}}}}}}<templatestyles src="Erweiterte Navigationsleiste/styles legacy.css" />Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang{{#if: |
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{{#if: | {{#if: Anthrosol (AT) | Technosol (TC) | {{#if:Anthropogene Böden (2)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 2|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Böden mit eingeschränkter Durchwurzelung (3)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Anthropogene Böden (2) }} {{#if: Cryosol (CR) | Leptosol (LP) | Solonetz (SN) | Vertisol (VR) | Solonchak (SC) | {{#if:Böden mit eingeschränkter Durchwurzelung (3)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 3|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Durch speziellen Eisen- und/oder Aluminiumchemismus geprägte Böden (4)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Böden mit eingeschränkter Durchwurzelung (3) }} {{#if: Gleysol (GL) | Andosol (AN) | Podzol (PZ) | Plinthosol (PT) | Planosol (PL) | Stagnosol (ST) | Nitisol (NT) | Ferralsol (FR) | {{#if:Durch speziellen Eisen- und/oder Aluminiumchemismus geprägte Böden (4)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 4|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Ausgeprägte Humusanreicherung im mineralischen Oberboden (5)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Durch speziellen Eisen- und/oder Aluminiumchemismus geprägte Böden (4) }} {{#if: Chernozem (CH) | Kastanozem (KS) | Phaeozem (PH) | Umbrisol (UM) | {{#if:Ausgeprägte Humusanreicherung im mineralischen Oberboden (5)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 5|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Böden mit Anreicherung von Salzen oder Siliziumverbindungen (6)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Ausgeprägte Humusanreicherung im mineralischen Oberboden (5) }} {{#if: Durisol (DU) | Gypsisol (GY) | Calcisol (CL) | {{#if:Böden mit Anreicherung von Salzen oder Siliziumverbindungen (6)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 6|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Böden mit Tonanreicherung im Unterboden (7)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Böden mit Anreicherung von Salzen oder Siliziumverbindungen (6) }} {{#if: Retisol (RT) | Acrisol (AC) | Lixisol (LX) | Alisol (AL) | Luvisol (LV) | {{#if:Böden mit Tonanreicherung im Unterboden (7)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 7|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Wenig differenzierte Böden (8)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Böden mit Tonanreicherung im Unterboden (7) }} {{#if: Cambisol (CM) | Fluvisol (FL) | Arenosol (AR) | Regosol (RG) | {{#if:Wenig differenzierte Böden (8)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 8|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Wenig differenzierte Böden (8) }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 9|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 10|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 11|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 12|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 13|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 14|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 15|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 16|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 17|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 18|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 19|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 20|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 21|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 22|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 23|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 24|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 25|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 26|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 27|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 28|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 29|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 30|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 31|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }} {{#if: | {{#if:||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 32|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: |2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|' }}| class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Histosol (HS)|+1}}{{#if:Anthrosol (AT) | Technosol (TC)|+1}}{{#if:Cryosol (CR) | Leptosol (LP) | Solonetz (SN) | Vertisol (VR) | Solonchak (SC)|+1}}{{#if:Gleysol (GL) | Andosol (AN) | Podzol (PZ) | Plinthosol (PT) | Planosol (PL) | Stagnosol (ST) | Nitisol (NT) | Ferralsol (FR)|+1}}{{#if:Chernozem (CH) | Kastanozem (KS) | Phaeozem (PH) | Umbrisol (UM)|+1}}{{#if:Durisol (DU) | Gypsisol (GY) | Calcisol (CL)|+1}}{{#if:Retisol (RT) | Acrisol (AC) | Lixisol (LX) | Alisol (AL) | Luvisol (LV)|+1}}{{#if:Cambisol (CM) | Fluvisol (FL) | Arenosol (AR) | Regosol (RG)|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" |
}} {{#if: Histosol (HS) | {{#if:Organische Böden (1)||class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;{{#if:|background:#;|{{#switch:standard|eigen=background:#{{#if:||E6E6FF}};|einheitlich=background:;}}}}border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: {{#if: 1|1|2}}px solid #FFF;border-bottom: {{#if: Anthropogene Böden (2)|2|1}}px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;{{#if:|width:{{{Kopfbreite}}};|}}"|Organische Böden (1) }} |
{{#if:Organische Böden (1) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Histosol (HS) }} {{#if: | |
class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Histosol (HS)|+1}}{{#if:Anthrosol (AT) | Technosol (TC)|+1}}{{#if:Cryosol (CR) | Leptosol (LP) | Solonetz (SN) | Vertisol (VR) | Solonchak (SC)|+1}}{{#if:Gleysol (GL) | Andosol (AN) | Podzol (PZ) | Plinthosol (PT) | Planosol (PL) | Stagnosol (ST) | Nitisol (NT) | Ferralsol (FR)|+1}}{{#if:Chernozem (CH) | Kastanozem (KS) | Phaeozem (PH) | Umbrisol (UM)|+1}}{{#if:Durisol (DU) | Gypsisol (GY) | Calcisol (CL)|+1}}{{#if:Retisol (RT) | Acrisol (AC) | Lixisol (LX) | Alisol (AL) | Luvisol (LV)|+1}}{{#if:Cambisol (CM) | Fluvisol (FL) | Arenosol (AR) | Regosol (RG)|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" | {{{BILD}}}
}}{{#if: Soil_profile.jpg | |
class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent; " rowspan="{{#expr: 0{{#if:Histosol (HS)|+1}}{{#if:Anthrosol (AT) | Technosol (TC)|+1}}{{#if:Cryosol (CR) | Leptosol (LP) | Solonetz (SN) | Vertisol (VR) | Solonchak (SC)|+1}}{{#if:Gleysol (GL) | Andosol (AN) | Podzol (PZ) | Plinthosol (PT) | Planosol (PL) | Stagnosol (ST) | Nitisol (NT) | Ferralsol (FR)|+1}}{{#if:Chernozem (CH) | Kastanozem (KS) | Phaeozem (PH) | Umbrisol (UM)|+1}}{{#if:Durisol (DU) | Gypsisol (GY) | Calcisol (CL)|+1}}{{#if:Retisol (RT) | Acrisol (AC) | Lixisol (LX) | Alisol (AL) | Luvisol (LV)|+1}}{{#if:Cambisol (CM) | Fluvisol (FL) | Arenosol (AR) | Regosol (RG)|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}}}" |
}} | |
| {{#if:Anthropogene Böden (2) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"| | ||||
| {{#if:Böden mit eingeschränkter Durchwurzelung (3) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Cryosol (CR) | Leptosol (LP) | Solonetz (SN) | Vertisol (VR) | Solonchak (SC) }} | ||||
| {{#if:Durch speziellen Eisen- und/oder Aluminiumchemismus geprägte Böden (4) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Gleysol (GL) | Andosol (AN) | Podzol (PZ) | Plinthosol (PT) | Planosol (PL) | Stagnosol (ST) | Nitisol (NT) | Ferralsol (FR) }} | ||||
| {{#if:Ausgeprägte Humusanreicherung im mineralischen Oberboden (5) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Chernozem (CH) | Kastanozem (KS) | Phaeozem (PH) | Umbrisol (UM) }} | ||||
| {{#if:Böden mit Anreicherung von Salzen oder Siliziumverbindungen (6) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"| | ||||
| {{#if:Böden mit Tonanreicherung im Unterboden (7) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Retisol (RT) | Acrisol (AC) | Lixisol (LX) | Alisol (AL) | Luvisol (LV) }} | ||||
| {{#if:Wenig differenzierte Böden (8) | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
Cambisol (CM) | Fluvisol (FL) | Arenosol (AR) | Regosol (RG) }} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
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| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
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| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
| {{#if: | left|center}};border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: {{#if:|0|0 .25em}};"|
}} | ||||
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