Hamina

{{#if:Kotka-Hamina| {{#if:1155.17| {{#if:609.50| {{#if:23.18| {{#if:522.49| {{#if:075| {{#if:609.50| {{#if:075| {{#if: 075 | {{#if: | {{#if:Finnisch| {{#if:hamina.fi| {{#if:|

Haminan kaupunki

Wappen	Karte
Wappen von Hamina	Lage von Hamina in Finnland
Basisdaten
Staat:	FinnlandDatei:Flag of Finland icon.svg{{#ifeq:|#	[[{{{Ziel}}}]]|Finnland}}}}
Landschaft:	{{#switch: Kymenlaakso	Lappland = Lappland	#default = Kymenlaakso }}
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft:	Kotka-Hamina }}
1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info 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}}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default={{#switch:LI	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:FI-09|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default=DMS/DMS }}}}	DMS/CH1903/CH1903={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}}, (CH)	CH1903/CH1903={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}}	OSGB36/OSGB36=Ordnance Survey GB	UTM=UTM-Koordinaten	#default={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}} }}	y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=60/34//N|EW=27/11//E|type=city|region=FI-09|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop={{#iferror: {{#if: | {{#switch: {{{2}}}	STAND =2024-12-31	QUELLE=Statistisches Amt Finnland: 11ra -- Key figures on population by region	#default= }} | {{#switch: 075	FI = 5635971	FI-01 = 30654	FI-05 = 69639	FI-06 = 169455	FI-09 = 157442	FI-10 = 176151	FI-08 = 274112	FI-07 = 67723	FI-13 = 162091	FI-14 = 418331	FI-15 = 248815	FI-16 = 204635	FI-12 = 178749	FI-11 = 545406	FI-17 = 211261	FI-02 = 125083	FI-03 = 189929	FI-04 = 129376	FI-18 = 1782300	FI-19 = 494819	005 = 9078	009 = 241	010 = 1078	016 = 7889	018 = 4651	019 = 3966	020 = 16387	035 = 430	043 = 956	046 = 1288	047 = 1762	049 = 320931	050 = 11084	051 = 9052	052 = 2272	060 = 2617	061 = 16478	062 = 502	065 = 514	069 = 6492	071 = 6365	072 = 927	074 = 985	075 = 19311	076 = 1636	077 = 4509	078 = 7702	079 = 6647	081 = 2482	082 = 9361	086 = 7901	090 = 2929	091 = 684018	092 = 251269	097 = 2059	098 = 22849	102 = 9555	103 = 2094	105 = 2002	106 = 47031	108 = 10348	109 = 68433	111 = 17829	139 = 9806	140 = 20463	142 = 6401	143 = 6758	145 = 12429	146 = 4382	148 = 7224	149 = 5402	151 = 1794	152 = 4319	153 = 24724	165 = 16015	167 = 78741	169 = 4848	170 = 5789	171 = 4552	172 = 4099	176 = 416	177 = 1668	178 = 5674	179 = 149194	181 = 1658	182 = 19116	186 = 46871	202 = 36551	204 = 2589	205 = 36433	208 = 12271	211 = 33951	213 = 5062	214 = 12478	216 = 1186	217 = 5264	218 = 1159	224 = 844	226 = 3573	230 = 217	231 = 1241	232 = 12518	233 = 1505	235 = 10253	236 = 4118	239 = 1985	240 = 19402	241 = 7604	244 = 19657	245 = 38461	249 = 9128	250 = 1703	256 = 1492	257 = 41635	260 = 9566	261 = 6837	263 = 7354	265 = 1011	271 = 6668	272 = 48367	273 = 3987	275 = 2441	276 = 15071	280 = 1986	284 = 2186	285 = 5021	286 = 78386	287 = 6121	288 = 6342	290 = 7483	291 = 2038	295 = 273	297 = 125666	300 = 3335	301 = 19509	304 = 970	305 = 14876	309 = 6444	312 = 1155	316 = 4093	317 = 2373	318 = 227	320 = 6954	322 = 6371	398 = 121337	399 = 7656	400 = 8479	402 = 8865	403 = 2758	405 = 73327	407 = 2429	408 = 14028	410 = 18878	416 = 2849	417 = 2134	418 = 24854	420 = 8971	421 = 665	422 = 10049	423 = 20666	425 = 1019	426 = 11913	430 = 15295	433 = 7657	434 = 14352	435 = 711	436 = 2008	438 = 371	440 = 5884	441 = 4358	444 = 45687	445 = 14868	475 = 5415	478 = 11866	480 = 191	481 = 9592	483 = 1059	484 = 2904	489 = 1703	491 = 5189	494 = 8749	495 = 1393	498 = 2313	499 = 19738	500 = 10614	503 = 7477	504 = 1677	505 = 20934	507 = 7057	508 = 927	529 = 20129	531 = 4939	535 = 10378	536 = 36176	538 = 4659	541 = 898	543 = 45048	545 = 9554	560 = 15651	561 = 1304	562 = 8869	563 = 6912	564 = 216152	576 = 2676	577 = 11221	578 = 299	580 = 43	581 = 6069	583 = 910	584 = 2594	588 = 1600	592 = 3552	593 = 17178	595 = 398	598 = 19576	599 = 11226	601 = 3692	604 = 21042	607 = 3999	608 = 1931	609 = 83305	611 = 4961	614 = 2878	615 = 7304	616 = 1743	619 = 2607	620 = 2345	623 = 2101	624 = 5001	625 = 2976	626 = 4702	630 = 1641	631 = 1919	635 = 6238	636 = 8011	638 = 51737	678 = 23571	680 = 25738	681 = 3246	683 = 357	684 = 38968	686 = 2935	687 = 1413	689 = 3008	691 = 2556	694 = 28643	697 = 1163	698 = 65722	700 = 4733	702 = 4039	704 = 6418	707 = 1881	710 = 27036	729 = 8858	732 = 3285	734 = 5087	736 = 1778	738 = 2965	739 = 3188	740 = 3146	742 = 964	743 = 66611	746 = 4603	747 = 1264	748 = 4804	749 = 21269	751 = 2778	753 = 22826	755 = 6182	758 = 8127	759 = 18	761 = 8429	762 = 357	765 = 10185	766 = 101	768 = 2361	771 = 1001	777 = 7038	778 = 6632	781 = 3428	783 = 6256	785 = 2581	790 = 23464	791 = 4938	831 = 4596	832 = 3657	833 = 1692	834 = 5832	837 = 260180	844 = 1388	845 = 2826	846 = 4662	848 = 3976	849 = 2799	850 = 2349	851 = 20959	853 = 206073	854 = 3191	857 = 2311	858 = 42225	859 = 6501	886 = 12382	887 = 4493	889 = 2466	890 = 1137	892 = 3657	893 = 7439	895 = 14814	905 = 70361	908 = 20847	915 = 19669	918 = 2246	921 = 1851	922 = 4511	924 = 2931	925 = 3352	927 = 28799	931 = 5764	934 = 2607	935 = 2831	936 = 619	941 = 459	946 = 621	976 = 3721	977 = 15406	980 = 33704	981 = 2193	989 = 522	992 = 1774	#default= }} }}| }}|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 60/34//N|/}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5	1 =	NS: {{{1}}}	}} {{#iferror:	EW:	}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	2 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}}	state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=	example={{#if:		}}	kein Wert	falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0	6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}}			6	}} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}	{{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}	{{{pop}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}}	6|14= }}	8 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	10= überflüssige Parameter	#default= }}}}
Fläche:	<ref>Maanmittauslaitos (finnisches Vermessungsamt): Suomen pinta-alat kunnittain 1. 1. 2010. (PDF; 199 kB) </ref> }} }}
davon Landfläche:	609,50 km² }}
davon Binnengewässerfläche:	23,18 km² }}
davon Meeresfläche:	522,49 km² }}
Einwohner:	{{#if: | {{#switch: {{{2}}}	STAND =2.024−12−31	QUELLE=Statistisches Amt Finnland: 11ra -- Key figures on population by region	#default= }} | {{#switch: 075	FI = 5.635.971	FI−01 = 30.654	FI−05 = 69.639	FI−06 = 169.455	FI−09 = 157.442	FI−10 = 176.151	FI−08 = 274.112	FI−07 = 67.723	FI−13 = 162.091	FI−14 = 418.331	FI−15 = 248.815	FI−16 = 204.635	FI−12 = 178.749	FI−11 = 545.406	FI−17 = 211.261	FI−02 = 125.083	FI−03 = 189.929	FI−04 = 129.376	FI−18 = 1.782.300	FI−19 = 494.819	005 = 9.078	009 = 241	010 = 1.078	016 = 7.889	018 = 4.651	019 = 3.966	020 = 16.387	035 = 430	043 = 956	046 = 1.288	047 = 1.762	049 = 320.931	050 = 11.084	051 = 9.052	052 = 2.272	060 = 2.617	061 = 16.478	062 = 502	065 = 514	069 = 6.492	071 = 6.365	072 = 927	074 = 985	075 = 19.311	076 = 1.636	077 = 4.509	078 = 7.702	079 = 6.647	081 = 2.482	082 = 9.361	086 = 7.901	090 = 2.929	091 = 684.018	092 = 251.269	097 = 2.059	098 = 22.849	102 = 9.555	103 = 2.094	105 = 2.002	106 = 47.031	108 = 10.348	109 = 68.433	111 = 17.829	139 = 9.806	140 = 20.463	142 = 6.401	143 = 6.758	145 = 12.429	146 = 4.382	148 = 7.224	149 = 5.402	151 = 1.794	152 = 4.319	153 = 24.724	165 = 16.015	167 = 78.741	169 = 4.848	170 = 5.789	171 = 4.552	172 = 4.099	176 = 416	177 = 1.668	178 = 5.674	179 = 149.194	181 = 1.658	182 = 19.116	186 = 46.871	202 = 36.551	204 = 2.589	205 = 36.433	208 = 12.271	211 = 33.951	213 = 5.062	214 = 12.478	216 = 1.186	217 = 5.264	218 = 1.159	224 = 844	226 = 3.573	230 = 217	231 = 1.241	232 = 12.518	233 = 1.505	235 = 10.253	236 = 4.118	239 = 1.985	240 = 19.402	241 = 7.604	244 = 19.657	245 = 38.461	249 = 9.128	250 = 1.703	256 = 1.492	257 = 41.635	260 = 9.566	261 = 6.837	263 = 7.354	265 = 1.011	271 = 6.668	272 = 48.367	273 = 3.987	275 = 2.441	276 = 15.071	280 = 1.986	284 = 2.186	285 = 5.021	286 = 78.386	287 = 6.121	288 = 6.342	290 = 7.483	291 = 2.038	295 = 273	297 = 125.666	300 = 3.335	301 = 19.509	304 = 970	305 = 14.876	309 = 6.444	312 = 1.155	316 = 4.093	317 = 2.373	318 = 227	320 = 6.954	322 = 6.371	398 = 121.337	399 = 7.656	400 = 8.479	402 = 8.865	403 = 2.758	405 = 73.327	407 = 2.429	408 = 14.028	410 = 18.878	416 = 2.849	417 = 2.134	418 = 24.854	420 = 8.971	421 = 665	422 = 10.049	423 = 20.666	425 = 1.019	426 = 11.913	430 = 15.295	433 = 7.657	434 = 14.352	435 = 711	436 = 2.008	438 = 371	440 = 5.884	441 = 4.358	444 = 45.687	445 = 14.868	475 = 5.415	478 = 11.866	480 = 191	481 = 9.592	483 = 1.059	484 = 2.904	489 = 1.703	491 = 5.189	494 = 8.749	495 = 1.393	498 = 2.313	499 = 19.738	500 = 10.614	503 = 7.477	504 = 1.677	505 = 20.934	507 = 7.057	508 = 927	529 = 20.129	531 = 4.939	535 = 10.378	536 = 36.176	538 = 4.659	541 = 898	543 = 45.048	545 = 9.554	560 = 15.651	561 = 1.304	562 = 8.869	563 = 6.912	564 = 216.152	576 = 2.676	577 = 11.221	578 = 299	580 = 43	581 = 6.069	583 = 910	584 = 2.594	588 = 1.600	592 = 3.552	593 = 17.178	595 = 398	598 = 19.576	599 = 11.226	601 = 3.692	604 = 21.042	607 = 3.999	608 = 1.931	609 = 83.305	611 = 4.961	614 = 2.878	615 = 7.304	616 = 1.743	619 = 2.607	620 = 2.345	623 = 2.101	624 = 5.001	625 = 2.976	626 = 4.702	630 = 1.641	631 = 1.919	635 = 6.238	636 = 8.011	638 = 51.737	678 = 23.571	680 = 25.738	681 = 3.246	683 = 357	684 = 38.968	686 = 2.935	687 = 1.413	689 = 3.008	691 = 2.556	694 = 28.643	697 = 1.163	698 = 65.722	700 = 4.733	702 = 4.039	704 = 6.418	707 = 1.881	710 = 27.036	729 = 8.858	732 = 3.285	734 = 5.087	736 = 1.778	738 = 2.965	739 = 3.188	740 = 3.146	742 = 964	743 = 66.611	746 = 4.603	747 = 1.264	748 = 4.804	749 = 21.269	751 = 2.778	753 = 22.826	755 = 6.182	758 = 8.127	759 = 18	761 = 8.429	762 = 357	765 = 10.185	766 = 101	768 = 2.361	771 = 1.001	777 = 7.038	778 = 6.632	781 = 3.428	783 = 6.256	785 = 2.581	790 = 23.464	791 = 4.938	831 = 4.596	832 = 3.657	833 = 1.692	834 = 5.832	837 = 260.180	844 = 1.388	845 = 2.826	846 = 4.662	848 = 3.976	849 = 2.799	850 = 2.349	851 = 20.959	853 = 206.073	854 = 3.191	857 = 2.311	858 = 42.225	859 = 6.501	886 = 12.382	887 = 4.493	889 = 2.466	890 = 1.137	892 = 3.657	893 = 7.439	895 = 14.814	905 = 70.361	908 = 20.847	915 = 19.669	918 = 2.246	921 = 1.851	922 = 4.511	924 = 2.931	925 = 3.352	927 = 28.799	931 = 5.764	934 = 2.607	935 = 2.831	936 = 619	941 = 459	946 = 621	976 = 3.721	977 = 15.406	980 = 33.704	981 = 2.193	989 = 522	992 = 1.774	#default= }} }} ({{#time:j. M Y|{{#if: STAND | {{#switch: STAND	STAND =2024-12-31	QUELLE=Statistisches Amt Finnland: 11ra -- Key figures on population by region	#default= }} | {{#switch:	FI = 5635971	FI-01 = 30654	FI-05 = 69639	FI-06 = 169455	FI-09 = 157442	FI-10 = 176151	FI-08 = 274112	FI-07 = 67723	FI-13 = 162091	FI-14 = 418331	FI-15 = 248815	FI-16 = 204635	FI-12 = 178749	FI-11 = 545406	FI-17 = 211261	FI-02 = 125083	FI-03 = 189929	FI-04 = 129376	FI-18 = 1782300	FI-19 = 494819	005 = 9078	009 = 241	010 = 1078	016 = 7889	018 = 4651	019 = 3966	020 = 16387	035 = 430	043 = 956	046 = 1288	047 = 1762	049 = 320931	050 = 11084	051 = 9052	052 = 2272	060 = 2617	061 = 16478	062 = 502	065 = 514	069 = 6492	071 = 6365	072 = 927	074 = 985	075 = 19311	076 = 1636	077 = 4509	078 = 7702	079 = 6647	081 = 2482	082 = 9361	086 = 7901	090 = 2929	091 = 684018	092 = 251269	097 = 2059	098 = 22849	102 = 9555	103 = 2094	105 = 2002	106 = 47031	108 = 10348	109 = 68433	111 = 17829	139 = 9806	140 = 20463	142 = 6401	143 = 6758	145 = 12429	146 = 4382	148 = 7224	149 = 5402	151 = 1794	152 = 4319	153 = 24724	165 = 16015	167 = 78741	169 = 4848	170 = 5789	171 = 4552	172 = 4099	176 = 416	177 = 1668	178 = 5674	179 = 149194	181 = 1658	182 = 19116	186 = 46871	202 = 36551	204 = 2589	205 = 36433	208 = 12271	211 = 33951	213 = 5062	214 = 12478	216 = 1186	217 = 5264	218 = 1159	224 = 844	226 = 3573	230 = 217	231 = 1241	232 = 12518	233 = 1505	235 = 10253	236 = 4118	239 = 1985	240 = 19402	241 = 7604	244 = 19657	245 = 38461	249 = 9128	250 = 1703	256 = 1492	257 = 41635	260 = 9566	261 = 6837	263 = 7354	265 = 1011	271 = 6668	272 = 48367	273 = 3987	275 = 2441	276 = 15071	280 = 1986	284 = 2186	285 = 5021	286 = 78386	287 = 6121	288 = 6342	290 = 7483	291 = 2038	295 = 273	297 = 125666	300 = 3335	301 = 19509	304 = 970	305 = 14876	309 = 6444	312 = 1155	316 = 4093	317 = 2373	318 = 227	320 = 6954	322 = 6371	398 = 121337	399 = 7656	400 = 8479	402 = 8865	403 = 2758	405 = 73327	407 = 2429	408 = 14028	410 = 18878	416 = 2849	417 = 2134	418 = 24854	420 = 8971	421 = 665	422 = 10049	423 = 20666	425 = 1019	426 = 11913	430 = 15295	433 = 7657	434 = 14352	435 = 711	436 = 2008	438 = 371	440 = 5884	441 = 4358	444 = 45687	445 = 14868	475 = 5415	478 = 11866	480 = 191	481 = 9592	483 = 1059	484 = 2904	489 = 1703	491 = 5189	494 = 8749	495 = 1393	498 = 2313	499 = 19738	500 = 10614	503 = 7477	504 = 1677	505 = 20934	507 = 7057	508 = 927	529 = 20129	531 = 4939	535 = 10378	536 = 36176	538 = 4659	541 = 898	543 = 45048	545 = 9554	560 = 15651	561 = 1304	562 = 8869	563 = 6912	564 = 216152	576 = 2676	577 = 11221	578 = 299	580 = 43	581 = 6069	583 = 910	584 = 2594	588 = 1600	592 = 3552	593 = 17178	595 = 398	598 = 19576	599 = 11226	601 = 3692	604 = 21042	607 = 3999	608 = 1931	609 = 83305	611 = 4961	614 = 2878	615 = 7304	616 = 1743	619 = 2607	620 = 2345	623 = 2101	624 = 5001	625 = 2976	626 = 4702	630 = 1641	631 = 1919	635 = 6238	636 = 8011	638 = 51737	678 = 23571	680 = 25738	681 = 3246	683 = 357	684 = 38968	686 = 2935	687 = 1413	689 = 3008	691 = 2556	694 = 28643	697 = 1163	698 = 65722	700 = 4733	702 = 4039	704 = 6418	707 = 1881	710 = 27036	729 = 8858	732 = 3285	734 = 5087	736 = 1778	738 = 2965	739 = 3188	740 = 3146	742 = 964	743 = 66611	746 = 4603	747 = 1264	748 = 4804	749 = 21269	751 = 2778	753 = 22826	755 = 6182	758 = 8127	759 = 18	761 = 8429	762 = 357	765 = 10185	766 = 101	768 = 2361	771 = 1001	777 = 7038	778 = 6632	781 = 3428	783 = 6256	785 = 2581	790 = 23464	791 = 4938	831 = 4596	832 = 3657	833 = 1692	834 = 5832	837 = 260180	844 = 1388	845 = 2826	846 = 4662	848 = 3976	849 = 2799	850 = 2349	851 = 20959	853 = 206073	854 = 3191	857 = 2311	858 = 42225	859 = 6501	886 = 12382	887 = 4493	889 = 2466	890 = 1137	892 = 3657	893 = 7439	895 = 14814	905 = 70361	908 = 20847	915 = 19669	918 = 2246	921 = 1851	922 = 4511	924 = 2931	925 = 3352	927 = 28799	931 = 5764	934 = 2607	935 = 2831	936 = 619	941 = 459	946 = 621	976 = 3721	977 = 15406	980 = 33704	981 = 2193	989 = 522	992 = 1774	#default= }} }} }})<ref>{{#if: QUELLE | {{#switch: QUELLE	STAND =2024-12-31	QUELLE=Statistisches Amt Finnland: 11ra -- Key figures on population by region	#default= }} | {{#switch:	FI = 5635971	FI-01 = 30654	FI-05 = 69639	FI-06 = 169455	FI-09 = 157442	FI-10 = 176151	FI-08 = 274112	FI-07 = 67723	FI-13 = 162091	FI-14 = 418331	FI-15 = 248815	FI-16 = 204635	FI-12 = 178749	FI-11 = 545406	FI-17 = 211261	FI-02 = 125083	FI-03 = 189929	FI-04 = 129376	FI-18 = 1782300	FI-19 = 494819	005 = 9078	009 = 241	010 = 1078	016 = 7889	018 = 4651	019 = 3966	020 = 16387	035 = 430	043 = 956	046 = 1288	047 = 1762	049 = 320931	050 = 11084	051 = 9052	052 = 2272	060 = 2617	061 = 16478	062 = 502	065 = 514	069 = 6492	071 = 6365	072 = 927	074 = 985	075 = 19311	076 = 1636	077 = 4509	078 = 7702	079 = 6647	081 = 2482	082 = 9361	086 = 7901	090 = 2929	091 = 684018	092 = 251269	097 = 2059	098 = 22849	102 = 9555	103 = 2094	105 = 2002	106 = 47031	108 = 10348	109 = 68433	111 = 17829	139 = 9806	140 = 20463	142 = 6401	143 = 6758	145 = 12429	146 = 4382	148 = 7224	149 = 5402	151 = 1794	152 = 4319	153 = 24724	165 = 16015	167 = 78741	169 = 4848	170 = 5789	171 = 4552	172 = 4099	176 = 416	177 = 1668	178 = 5674	179 = 149194	181 = 1658	182 = 19116	186 = 46871	202 = 36551	204 = 2589	205 = 36433	208 = 12271	211 = 33951	213 = 5062	214 = 12478	216 = 1186	217 = 5264	218 = 1159	224 = 844	226 = 3573	230 = 217	231 = 1241	232 = 12518	233 = 1505	235 = 10253	236 = 4118	239 = 1985	240 = 19402	241 = 7604	244 = 19657	245 = 38461	249 = 9128	250 = 1703	256 = 1492	257 = 41635	260 = 9566	261 = 6837	263 = 7354	265 = 1011	271 = 6668	272 = 48367	273 = 3987	275 = 2441	276 = 15071	280 = 1986	284 = 2186	285 = 5021	286 = 78386	287 = 6121	288 = 6342	290 = 7483	291 = 2038	295 = 273	297 = 125666	300 = 3335	301 = 19509	304 = 970	305 = 14876	309 = 6444	312 = 1155	316 = 4093	317 = 2373	318 = 227	320 = 6954	322 = 6371	398 = 121337	399 = 7656	400 = 8479	402 = 8865	403 = 2758	405 = 73327	407 = 2429	408 = 14028	410 = 18878	416 = 2849	417 = 2134	418 = 24854	420 = 8971	421 = 665	422 = 10049	423 = 20666	425 = 1019	426 = 11913	430 = 15295	433 = 7657	434 = 14352	435 = 711	436 = 2008	438 = 371	440 = 5884	441 = 4358	444 = 45687	445 = 14868	475 = 5415	478 = 11866	480 = 191	481 = 9592	483 = 1059	484 = 2904	489 = 1703	491 = 5189	494 = 8749	495 = 1393	498 = 2313	499 = 19738	500 = 10614	503 = 7477	504 = 1677	505 = 20934	507 = 7057	508 = 927	529 = 20129	531 = 4939	535 = 10378	536 = 36176	538 = 4659	541 = 898	543 = 45048	545 = 9554	560 = 15651	561 = 1304	562 = 8869	563 = 6912	564 = 216152	576 = 2676	577 = 11221	578 = 299	580 = 43	581 = 6069	583 = 910	584 = 2594	588 = 1600	592 = 3552	593 = 17178	595 = 398	598 = 19576	599 = 11226	601 = 3692	604 = 21042	607 = 3999	608 = 1931	609 = 83305	611 = 4961	614 = 2878	615 = 7304	616 = 1743	619 = 2607	620 = 2345	623 = 2101	624 = 5001	625 = 2976	626 = 4702	630 = 1641	631 = 1919	635 = 6238	636 = 8011	638 = 51737	678 = 23571	680 = 25738	681 = 3246	683 = 357	684 = 38968	686 = 2935	687 = 1413	689 = 3008	691 = 2556	694 = 28643	697 = 1163	698 = 65722	700 = 4733	702 = 4039	704 = 6418	707 = 1881	710 = 27036	729 = 8858	732 = 3285	734 = 5087	736 = 1778	738 = 2965	739 = 3188	740 = 3146	742 = 964	743 = 66611	746 = 4603	747 = 1264	748 = 4804	749 = 21269	751 = 2778	753 = 22826	755 = 6182	758 = 8127	759 = 18	761 = 8429	762 = 357	765 = 10185	766 = 101	768 = 2361	771 = 1001	777 = 7038	778 = 6632	781 = 3428	783 = 6256	785 = 2581	790 = 23464	791 = 4938	831 = 4596	832 = 3657	833 = 1692	834 = 5832	837 = 260180	844 = 1388	845 = 2826	846 = 4662	848 = 3976	849 = 2799	850 = 2349	851 = 20959	853 = 206073	854 = 3191	857 = 2311	858 = 42225	859 = 6501	886 = 12382	887 = 4493	889 = 2466	890 = 1137	892 = 3657	893 = 7439	895 = 14814	905 = 70361	908 = 20847	915 = 19669	918 = 2246	921 = 1851	922 = 4511	924 = 2931	925 = 3352	927 = 28799	931 = 5764	934 = 2607	935 = 2831	936 = 619	941 = 459	946 = 621	976 = 3721	977 = 15406	980 = 33704	981 = 2193	989 = 522	992 = 1774	#default= }} }} </ref>|{{{Einwohnerzahl}}} ({{{EinwJahr}}} )}} }}
Bevölkerungsdichte:	{{#expr: {{#if: | {{#switch: {{{2}}}	STAND =2.024−12−31	QUELLE=Statistisches Amt Finnland: 11ra -- Key figures on population by region	#default= }} | {{#switch: 075	FI = 5.635.971	FI−01 = 30.654	FI−05 = 69.639	FI−06 = 169.455	FI−09 = 157.442	FI−10 = 176.151	FI−08 = 274.112	FI−07 = 67.723	FI−13 = 162.091	FI−14 = 418.331	FI−15 = 248.815	FI−16 = 204.635	FI−12 = 178.749	FI−11 = 545.406	FI−17 = 211.261	FI−02 = 125.083	FI−03 = 189.929	FI−04 = 129.376	FI−18 = 1.782.300	FI−19 = 494.819	005 = 9.078	009 = 241	010 = 1.078	016 = 7.889	018 = 4.651	019 = 3.966	020 = 16.387	035 = 430	043 = 956	046 = 1.288	047 = 1.762	049 = 320.931	050 = 11.084	051 = 9.052	052 = 2.272	060 = 2.617	061 = 16.478	062 = 502	065 = 514	069 = 6.492	071 = 6.365	072 = 927	074 = 985	075 = 19.311	076 = 1.636	077 = 4.509	078 = 7.702	079 = 6.647	081 = 2.482	082 = 9.361	086 = 7.901	090 = 2.929	091 = 684.018	092 = 251.269	097 = 2.059	098 = 22.849	102 = 9.555	103 = 2.094	105 = 2.002	106 = 47.031	108 = 10.348	109 = 68.433	111 = 17.829	139 = 9.806	140 = 20.463	142 = 6.401	143 = 6.758	145 = 12.429	146 = 4.382	148 = 7.224	149 = 5.402	151 = 1.794	152 = 4.319	153 = 24.724	165 = 16.015	167 = 78.741	169 = 4.848	170 = 5.789	171 = 4.552	172 = 4.099	176 = 416	177 = 1.668	178 = 5.674	179 = 149.194	181 = 1.658	182 = 19.116	186 = 46.871	202 = 36.551	204 = 2.589	205 = 36.433	208 = 12.271	211 = 33.951	213 = 5.062	214 = 12.478	216 = 1.186	217 = 5.264	218 = 1.159	224 = 844	226 = 3.573	230 = 217	231 = 1.241	232 = 12.518	233 = 1.505	235 = 10.253	236 = 4.118	239 = 1.985	240 = 19.402	241 = 7.604	244 = 19.657	245 = 38.461	249 = 9.128	250 = 1.703	256 = 1.492	257 = 41.635	260 = 9.566	261 = 6.837	263 = 7.354	265 = 1.011	271 = 6.668	272 = 48.367	273 = 3.987	275 = 2.441	276 = 15.071	280 = 1.986	284 = 2.186	285 = 5.021	286 = 78.386	287 = 6.121	288 = 6.342	290 = 7.483	291 = 2.038	295 = 273	297 = 125.666	300 = 3.335	301 = 19.509	304 = 970	305 = 14.876	309 = 6.444	312 = 1.155	316 = 4.093	317 = 2.373	318 = 227	320 = 6.954	322 = 6.371	398 = 121.337	399 = 7.656	400 = 8.479	402 = 8.865	403 = 2.758	405 = 73.327	407 = 2.429	408 = 14.028	410 = 18.878	416 = 2.849	417 = 2.134	418 = 24.854	420 = 8.971	421 = 665	422 = 10.049	423 = 20.666	425 = 1.019	426 = 11.913	430 = 15.295	433 = 7.657	434 = 14.352	435 = 711	436 = 2.008	438 = 371	440 = 5.884	441 = 4.358	444 = 45.687	445 = 14.868	475 = 5.415	478 = 11.866	480 = 191	481 = 9.592	483 = 1.059	484 = 2.904	489 = 1.703	491 = 5.189	494 = 8.749	495 = 1.393	498 = 2.313	499 = 19.738	500 = 10.614	503 = 7.477	504 = 1.677	505 = 20.934	507 = 7.057	508 = 927	529 = 20.129	531 = 4.939	535 = 10.378	536 = 36.176	538 = 4.659	541 = 898	543 = 45.048	545 = 9.554	560 = 15.651	561 = 1.304	562 = 8.869	563 = 6.912	564 = 216.152	576 = 2.676	577 = 11.221	578 = 299	580 = 43	581 = 6.069	583 = 910	584 = 2.594	588 = 1.600	592 = 3.552	593 = 17.178	595 = 398	598 = 19.576	599 = 11.226	601 = 3.692	604 = 21.042	607 = 3.999	608 = 1.931	609 = 83.305	611 = 4.961	614 = 2.878	615 = 7.304	616 = 1.743	619 = 2.607	620 = 2.345	623 = 2.101	624 = 5.001	625 = 2.976	626 = 4.702	630 = 1.641	631 = 1.919	635 = 6.238	636 = 8.011	638 = 51.737	678 = 23.571	680 = 25.738	681 = 3.246	683 = 357	684 = 38.968	686 = 2.935	687 = 1.413	689 = 3.008	691 = 2.556	694 = 28.643	697 = 1.163	698 = 65.722	700 = 4.733	702 = 4.039	704 = 6.418	707 = 1.881	710 = 27.036	729 = 8.858	732 = 3.285	734 = 5.087	736 = 1.778	738 = 2.965	739 = 3.188	740 = 3.146	742 = 964	743 = 66.611	746 = 4.603	747 = 1.264	748 = 4.804	749 = 21.269	751 = 2.778	753 = 22.826	755 = 6.182	758 = 8.127	759 = 18	761 = 8.429	762 = 357	765 = 10.185	766 = 101	768 = 2.361	771 = 1.001	777 = 7.038	778 = 6.632	781 = 3.428	783 = 6.256	785 = 2.581	790 = 23.464	791 = 4.938	831 = 4.596	832 = 3.657	833 = 1.692	834 = 5.832	837 = 260.180	844 = 1.388	845 = 2.826	846 = 4.662	848 = 3.976	849 = 2.799	850 = 2.349	851 = 20.959	853 = 206.073	854 = 3.191	857 = 2.311	858 = 42.225	859 = 6.501	886 = 12.382	887 = 4.493	889 = 2.466	890 = 1.137	892 = 3.657	893 = 7.439	895 = 14.814	905 = 70.361	908 = 20.847	915 = 19.669	918 = 2.246	921 = 1.851	922 = 4.511	924 = 2.931	925 = 3.352	927 = 28.799	931 = 5.764	934 = 2.607	935 = 2.831	936 = 619	941 = 459	946 = 621	976 = 3.721	977 = 15.406	980 = 33.704	981 = 2.193	989 = 522	992 = 1.774	#default= }} }}/609,50 round 1}} Ew./km²|{{#expr: (( / 609,50) round 1) }} Ew./km²}} | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:	R+ = abs	R- = -abs	Z = trunc	Z+	N = abs trunc	round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} |
Bevölkerungsdichte:	{{#expr: (( / 609,50) round 0) }} Ew./km² }} }} }}
Gemeindenummer:	075 }}
Postleitzahlen:	{{{Postleitzahl}}} }}
Sprache(n):	Finnisch }}
Website:	hamina.fi }}
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|all= 1= |opt= 2= Tondatei= |template=Vorlage:IPA |errNS= 0 |cat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:IPA |format= }}], Friedrichsham) ist eine südostfinnische Hafenstadt am Finnischen Meerbusen, 150 km östlich von Helsinki.

Geschichte

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Rathaus

Im Jahre 1653 wurde an der Stelle des heutigen Hamina an der alten Königsstraße die Renaissance-Stadt Vehkalahden Uusikaupunki (Veckelax Nystad) angelegt. Das fächerförmige Straßennetz ging von einem achteckigen Platz aus, auf dem heute das Rathaus steht.<ref>Brockhaus, Band 9 von 1989</ref> Als 1721 im Großen Nordischen Krieg Wyborg an Russland fiel, begann die schwedische Schutzmacht, Vehkalahti in eine Festung umzuwandeln. Um einer schwedischen Festung würdig zu sein, wurde sie von König Fredrik I. kurzerhand in Frederikshamn umbenannt. Die Bauern und Fischer der Region kürzten den Namen fortan auf Hamina, was ihnen einfacher erschien. 1742 musste Schweden jedoch von Russland eroberte Ostgebiete mit dem umbenannten Ort an Russland abtreten. Neue Grenzstadt wurde Loviisa. 1809 wurde in Hamina der Vertrag von Hamina (auch: Vertrag von Fredrikshamn) unterzeichnet. Damit wurden die Ostgebiete, darunter auch Hamina, wieder mit dem übrigen Finnland vereint.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

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Orthodoxe St.-Peter-und-Paul-Kirche

Hamina zählt zu den schönsten Städten Südfinnlands. Im Stadtkern befindet sich das ursprünglich von 1797 stammende Rathaus. Nach einem Brand im Jahr 1840 wurde es von Carl Ludwig Engel im klassizistischen Stil renoviert und mit einem Turm versehen.

Die Marienkirche ist eine Steinkirche aus dem 15. Jahrhundert. Sie erhielt bei Renovierungsarbeiten 1820 eine neoklassizistische Fassade, ebenfalls entworfen von Carl Ludwig Engel. Die Kirche ist das älteste Gebäude der Region Kymenlaakso. Der Kirche angeschlossen ist ein Kirchenmuseum.

Die orthodoxe Kirche „Peter und Paul“ hat eine markante Kuppel und ist einem Rundtempel nachgebaut worden. Die Kirche wurde ursprünglich zwischen 1832 und 1837 als Garnisonskirche für russische Soldaten gebaut.

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Reserveoffiziersschule

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Finnische Briefmarke von 1953 zur 300-Jahr-Feier der Stadt

Die Johanniskirche gegenüber dem Rathaus stammt von Carl Ludwig Engel und wurde im Jahre 1843 erbaut. Die Kirche hat die Form eines griechischen Tempels. Vor dem Bau der Kirche stand hier das Gebäude mit der Wohnung des Festungskommanden. Hier wurde 1809 der Vertrag von Hamina unterzeichnet. Ein Gedenkstein neben der Kirche erinnert daran.

Hamina ist der Standort der finnischen Reserveoffiziersschule. Sie ist in einem prächtigen Gebäude aus dem Jahre 1898 untergebracht.

Die Zentralbastion, oder Hamina Bastion, wurde von 1803 bis 1811 gebaut. Die 58 Räume wurden als bombensichere Lager angelegt. Heute wird die Bastion als Veranstaltungsort und für touristische Zwecke genutzt. Das Militärmusikfestival „Hamina Tattoo“ findet hier alle zwei Jahre statt. Außer der Zentralbastion gibt es noch die Bastion Hamina, Bastion Savonlinna, Bastion Hämeenlinna und die Bastion Lappeenranta.

2009 kaufte Google Inc. eine ehemalige Papierfabrik und errichtete darin ein Datencenter.

Verkehr

Hamina liegt an der E 18. Der Hafen hat sich auf Holzprodukte und den Handel mit Russland spezialisiert.

Demografie

Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl (Stand: 31. Dezember):

• 1990 – 22.589
• 2000 – 21.847
• 2002 – 21.720
• 2004 – 21.887

Söhne und Töchter der Stadt

• Christian von Steven (1781–1863), russischer Botaniker und Entomologe
• Wassili Kreitan (1832–1896), russischer Bildhauer
• Axel Bonsdorff (1839–1919), russischer Offizier und Topograf
• Harry Wahl (1869–1940), Segler, Silbermedaillengewinner bei den Olympischen Spielen 1912
• Magnus Enckell (1870–1925), Maler
• Hugo Simberg (1873–1917), Maler
• Carl-Johan Sundström (1902–1959), Politiker und Botschafter
• Simo Häyhä (1905–2002), Scharfschütze im Zweiten Weltkrieg
• Veikko Lommi (1917–1989), Ruderer
• Oiva Lommi (1922–2000), Ruderer
• Marjatta Kajosmaa (* 1938), Skilangläuferin
• Tapio Korjus (* 1961), Olympiasieger im Speerwurf
• Ilkka Heiskanen (* 1962), Schauspieler
• Tero Föhr (* 1980), Orientierungsläufer

Einzelnachweise

<references/>

Weblinks

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Hamina | Iitti | Kotka | Kouvola | Miehikkälä | Pyhtää | Virolahti 

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Hamina | Iitti | Kotka | Kouvola | Miehikkälä | Pyhtää | Virolahti  }} Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende

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