Nationalpark Karula

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{{#if: | {{{title}}} | Nationalpark Karula }} {{#if: |
IUCN-Kategorie {{{IUCN}}} }}{{#if: Karula RP2.JPG |
Datei:Karula RP2.JPG }}
{{#if: | [[Datei:{{{location_map}}}|288px|center|]] | Vorlage:Positionskarte }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}} | | {{#if: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}} | {{#if: 57/43/ | | {{#ifeq:|| {{#if: {{{text}}}		Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.	[[{{#switch: {{#TITLEPARTS:{{{TEXT}}}|1|1}}	15px|alt=Welt-Icon|link=Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung|Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.	ICON	ICON0	{{#switch: {{#TITLEPARTS:{{{TEXT}}}|1|1}}	ICON0=⊙	ICON =⦁	ICON1=▼ }}	Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit. }}]]}} }}{{#if:	}}{{#if: EE-855/EE-142	1|1}}	[[{{#ifeq:n|y	{{#switch: {{	AT|CH|IT=Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lagewunsch ({{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}})	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }}	1|1}})	1|1}})	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }} }}]] }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}	[[{{#ifeq:n|y	{{#switch: {{	AT|CH|IT=Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lagewunsch ({{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}})	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }}	1|2}})	1|2}})	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }} }}]] }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}	[[{{#ifeq:n|y	{{#switch: {{	AT|CH|IT=Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lagewunsch ({{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}})	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }}	1|3}})	1|3}})	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }} }}]] }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}	[[{{#ifeq:n|y	{{#switch: {{	AT|CH|IT=Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lagewunsch ({{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}})	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }}	1|4}})	1|4}})	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|??=|({{#if:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:EE-855/EE-142|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}})}} }} }}]] }}	}}{{#if:	{{#switch:
h= }}}}[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Lagewunsch ({{#switch:forest	adm2nd|airport|building|city|event|forest|isle|landmark|landscape|mountain|railwaystation|state|waterbody=forest	#default=- }})]] }} }} | {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=57/43/|EW=26/30/|type=forest|region=EE-855/EE-142|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1={{#if: | {{{title}}} | Nationalpark Karula }}}}|article=|text=|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5	1 =	NS: {{{1}}}	}} {{#iferror:	EW:	}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	2 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}}	state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=	example={{#if:		}}	kein Wert	falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0	6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}}			6	}} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}	{{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}	{{{pop}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}}	6|14= }}	8 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	10= überflüssige Parameter	#default= }}}} }} }}{{#if: EE-855/EE-142 |
Lage:	{{#if: {{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }} | [[{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|{{#switch:lemma	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=lemma }} }}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|{{#switch:name	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=name }} }}	#default={{#switch: name	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}]] }}{{#if: {{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }} | , [[{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|{{#switch:lemma	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=lemma }} }}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|{{#switch:name	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+2}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=name }} }}	#default={{#switch: name	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}]] }}{{#if: {{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }} | , [[{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|{{#switch:lemma	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=lemma }} }}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|{{#switch:name	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+3}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=name }} }}	#default={{#switch: name	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}]] }}{{#if: {{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }} | , [[{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|{{#switch:lemma	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=lemma }} }}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|{{#switch:name	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+4}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+4}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=name }} }}	#default={{#switch: name	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}]] }}{{#if: {{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }} | , [[{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }}|{{#switch:lemma	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=lemma }} }}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+5}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+5}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info 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}}	#default={{#switch: lemma	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}|{{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+6}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+6}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+6}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+6}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+6}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+6}}}} }}|{{#switch:name	name={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+6}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+6}}}} }}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=name }} }}	#default={{#switch: name	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}]] }}{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#ifeq:/EE-855/EE-142	1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}		1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}|level}}	1|2={{Info 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Der Nationalpark Karula (estnisch Karula rahvuspark) ist ein Nationalpark im Süden Estlands.

Gebiet

1979 wurde Karula als Landschaftsschutzgebiet ausgewiesen, seit 1993 ist er Nationalpark. Sein Gebiet beträgt 11.097 ha. Er umfasst etwa ein Drittel des Höhenzugs von Karula. Die höchste Erhebung ist der 137 m hohe Rebasejärve Tornimägi.

Das Gebiet umfasst vor allem das historische Kirchspiel von Karula, in dem sich die alten ländlichen Traditionen bis heute erhalten haben. Heute leben etwa 200 Menschen dauerhaft innerhalb der Grenzen des Nationalparks. Sie sprechen meist den südestnischen Võro-Dialekt als Muttersprache. 157 historische Bauernhöfe befinden sich auf dem Gebiet des Nationalparks, die teils sehr gut restauriert worden sind.

Landschaft

Die Landschaft des Nationalparks ist abwechslungsreich. Neben Wäldern (70 % des Territoriums) finden sich zahlreiche kleinere Moore, 38 Seen sowie zahlreiche Weiher und Bäche. Der größte See ist der Ähijärv mit einer Wasseroberfläche von 176,2 ha.

• Datei:Ähijärv.jpg
• Datei:Karula vaade.jpg
• Datei:Karula maastik.jpg
• Datei:Karula rahvuspark 2.jpg

Fauna

Im Nationalpark Karula wurden bislang elf verschiedene Arten von Karpfenfischen nachgewiesen. Daneben finden sich zahlreiche andere Süßwasserfische wie eine große Population Steinbeißer. Bekannt ist der Nationalpark auch für seine 13 verschiedenen Arten von Hummeln und neun Arten von Ameisen. 157 Vogelarten finden sich auf seinem Gebiet, darunter Fischadler, Schreiadler, Wachtelkönig und Schwarzstorch.

Der Nationalpark verzeichnet 42 Arten von Säugetieren, darunter die Nordfledermaus, die Wasserfledermaus und die Rauhautfledermaus. Besonderen Schutz genießen der Fischotter und die Teichfledermaus.

Flora

Im Nationalpark Karula finden sich 431 verschiedene Arten von Gefäßpflanzen. Zu den besonders geschützten Arten gehören einige Orchideen-Arten sowie einige Rautenfarne. Außerdem findet man einige für Estland seltene Pilze wie verschiedene Wulstlinge und Milchlinge.

Weblinks

Datei:Commons-logo.svg

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Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

• Offizielle Internetseite (estnisch und englisch)

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Flagge der Republik Estland

Flagge der Republik Estland

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Alutaguse | Karula | Lahemaa | Matsalu | Soomaa | Vilsandi

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Alutaguse | Karula | Lahemaa | Matsalu | Soomaa | Vilsandi }} Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende