Stimmloser bilabialer Plosiv
| IPA-Zeichen | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" /> |
|---|---|
| IPA-Nummer | 101 |
| IPA-Zeichen-Beschreibung | lateinische Minuskel p |
| Unicode | U+0070 (p) |
| X-SAMPA | p
|
| Kirshenbaum | p
|
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[<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
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Der stimmlose bilabiale Plosiv (ein stimmloser, mit beiden Lippen gebildeter Verschlusslaut) ist ein Konsonant, der artikuliert wird, indem die Luft hinter den geschlossenen Lippen gestaut wird und plötzlich entweicht, während die Stimmlippen ruhen.
Varietäten
| Beschreibung | IPA |
|---|---|
| aspiriert | pʰ |
| labialisiert | pʷ |
| palatalisiert | pʲ |
| keine hörbare Verschlusslösung | p̚ |
| stimmhaft | p̌ |
| tensed | p͈ |
| ejektiv | pʼ |
Sprachen
Lautliche und orthographische Realisierung des stimmlosen bilabialen Plosivs in verschiedenen Sprachen:
- Deutsch [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]: P, p
- Englisch [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]: P, p
- Französisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[p]: P, p
- Altgriechisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[p]: Π (U+03A0), π (U+03C0); [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]: Φ, φ
- Neugriechisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[p]: Π (U+03A0), π (U+03C0)
- Hindi: प (U+092A)
- Italienisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[p]: P, p
- Russisch: П (U+041F), п (U+043F)
- Spanisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[p]: P, p
- Persisch [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]: پ
Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang Vokale | Konsonanten
Artikulationsorte: labial | bilabial | labiodental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngal | glottal
Artikulationsarten: Plosive | Nasale | Vibranten | Flaps/Taps | Frikative | Affrikaten | Approximanten | Laterale | Klicks | Implosive | Ejektive Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende
| rowspan="2" class="darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background:#Vorlage:Standardfarbe; color:#202122;"| Pulmonale Konsonanten gemäß IPA (2005) |
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pha- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
| Plosive | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />p | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />b | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />t | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />d | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʈ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɖ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />c | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɟ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />k | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɡ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />q | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɢ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʔ | ||||||||||
| Nasale | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />m | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />n | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɳ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɲ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ŋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Vibranten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʙ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />r | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taps/Flaps | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ⱱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɾ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɸ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />β | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />f | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />v | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />θ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ð | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />s | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />z | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʃ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʒ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʂ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʐ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ç | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʝ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />x | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɣ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />χ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʁ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ħ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʕ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />h | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɦ | |
| laterale Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɬ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɹ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɻ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />j | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
| laterale Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />l | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɭ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʎ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ¹Als stimmhafter velarer Approximant (Halbvokal) wurde hier die labialisierte Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w] eingefügt, anstatt der nicht labialisierten Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɰ]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||