Whitehaven

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Whitehaven{{#if:		{{{other_language_name}}} {{{other_language}}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=gd|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=schottisch-gälisch}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=sco|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=Scots}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=cy|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=walisisch}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=ga|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=irisch}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=gv|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=Manx}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=kw|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=kornisch}} }}{{#if:	{{{local_name}}} }}
{{#if: | [[Datei:{{#if: {{#invoke:FileMedia|setParSize center|]] [[Datei:|{{#invoke:FileMedia|setParSize center|{{{static_image_caption_2}}}]] {{{static_image_caption_2}}}		[[Datei:|{{#invoke:FileMedia|setParSize	center|]] }} }}
Staat:	Vereinigtes Konigreich[[Hilfe:Cache|Fehler beim Thumbnail-Erstellen]]: {{#ifeq:|#	[[:{{#if:|{{{Ziel}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Vereinigtes Königreich}}|{{#if:|{{{2}}}|Vereinigtes Königreich}}}}]]}}{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | {{#ifeq: @@ | @{{#if:trim|}}@		}} }}
1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}		CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}||LI|CH|GB=|#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}{{#switch:CH	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default={{#switch:LI	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default=DMS/DMS }}}}	DMS/CH1903/CH1903={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}}, (CH)	CH1903/CH1903={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}}	OSGB36/OSGB36=Ordnance Survey GB	UTM=UTM-Koordinaten	#default={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}} }}	y|Simple|Complex}}|NS={{#if:54.5480|{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|2}}	1|4}}	N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111	1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|3}})>=60		{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1}}) )>90	90	1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480|1}}) }} }} }}	}}	1}}	1}})>90|90	1}})<-90|-90	1}})}} }} }} }} }}}}|EW={{#if:-3.5855|{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|2}}	1|4}}	O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N	R+ = abs	R- = -abs	Z = trunc	Z+	N = abs trunc	1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111	1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}})>=60		{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855|1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855|1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}	}}	1}}	{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855|1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}}}}|type=city|region=GB-CMA|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop=25500|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=Whitehaven}}|article=/|text=DMS|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5	1 =	NS: {{{1}}}	}} {{#iferror:	EW:	}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	2 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}}	state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=	example={{#if:		}}	kein Wert	falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0	6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}}			6	}} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}	{{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}	{{{pop}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}}	6|14= }}	8 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	10= überflüssige Parameter	#default= }}}}
OS National Grid	{{{os_grid_reference}}} }}
{{#if:54.5480| [[Datei:{{#if: | | {{Positionskarte {{#if:|England Greater London|{{#switch:England Northern Ireland = Nordirland Scotland = Schottland #default = England }}}} }} }}|{{#if: {{#if: {{#if:{{{LAT}}}{{{LONG}}} 8x8px verweis={{{marktarget}}}}} {{#ifeq:|none|| Whitehaven {{#ifexpr:50<0 or 50>100 or 50<0 or 50>100 |nicht auf der Kartep3}} }} Whitehaven ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} 1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} 1|4}} O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N R+ = abs R- = -abs Z = trunc Z+ N = abs trunc 1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 {{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} }} 1}} {{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} Whitehaven|{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|Whitehaven}}}}:{{#switch:1 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} } {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |}} {{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 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|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: 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|1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} || |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or 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|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:GB-CMA||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|Whitehaven}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|Whitehaven}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|Whitehaven}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(025500) = (025500) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:25500||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:25500 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:25500 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}}|}} | | {{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} }}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke | class=noviewer notpageimage| | }}{{#if:270|270px|frameless|upright=1}}|center|{{#if: Whitehaven | Whitehaven | Whitehaven }} ({{Positionskarte {{#if:|England Greater London|{{#switch:England | Northern Ireland = Nordirland | Scotland = Schottland | #default = England }}}} |name}})]]{{#if: |{{#if:{{{LAT}}}{{{LONG}}} | {{#if:|Datei:Red pog.svg}} {{#ifeq:|none|| Whitehaven {{#ifexpr:50<0 or 50>100 or 50<0 or 50>100 |nicht auf der Kartep3}} }} | {{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} |{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|{{#if:Whitehaven|Whitehaven|Whitehaven}}}}:{{#switch:1 |1= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 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+(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: 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|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |}} {{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3= ||N|S={{#ifeq: 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||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if: | | }} |5= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: 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|1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-3.5855 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-3.5855 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} }}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} || |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:54.5480 |1}}) )>90 |90 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Datei:The Market Place - geograph.org.uk - 778449.jpg

Whitehaven, Marktplatz (2008)

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Geschichte

Datei:Matthias Read - Whitehaven, Cumbria, Showing Flatt Hall - Google Art Project enhanced.jpg

Ansicht von Whitehaven von Matthias Read, 1830

Whitehaven wurde 1778 im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg von der amerikanischen Marine unter der Führung von John Paul Jones angegriffen. Der von John Lowther entworfene rechtwinklige Stadtplan von Whitehaven<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 91.</ref> (Georgianische Architektur) diente als Vorbild für den Bau von Manhattan.

Wirtschaft

Durch seine Lage an der irischen See hatte Whitehaven eine gute Lage für den Handel mit Irland, aber, durch eine nördliche Umsegelung Irlands, die holländische und französische Schiffe vermied, für den Überseehandel mit Amerika.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, ISBN 978-0-14-199983-8, S. 86.</ref>

Kohle

Prägend für die Geschichte der Stadt und ihrer Bürger war der Steinkohlenbergbau und im 18. Jahrhundert der Tabak- und Sklavenhandel.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 86.</ref> Ein Kohlelager verläuft von St. Bees nach Maryport.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 85.</ref> Im 18., 19. und 20. Jahrhundert bestanden in Whitehaven und Umgebung insgesamt gut 70 Bergwerke. Die meisten von ihnen wurden durch die Lowther-Familie kontrolliert. Seit dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert wurde die Kohle nach Irland exportiert. Zwischen 1688 und der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts versechsfachte sich der Kohlenexport. Insgesamt wurden in den frühen 1750er Jahren 17-18.000 Tonnen Waren aus Whitehaven verschifft, vor allem Kohle.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 183.</ref>

1910 ereignete sich in der Wellington Pit eine Schlagwetterexplosion mit 136 Toten.

Als letzte schloss 1986 die Zeche Haig (Haig Colliery). Für den 7. Juli 2022 stand die Entscheidung des zuständigen Ministers, Michael Gove, über eine Wiederaufnahme des Bergbaus in Whitehaven an.<ref>Philip Plickert: Szenen einer nervösen Gesellschaft. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 6. Juli 2022, S. 16.</ref> Doch am Vortag wurde er von Premierminister Boris Johnson entlassen.<ref>Michael Gove sacked on eve of West Cumbria coal mine decision. 7. Juli 2022, abgerufen am 15. Juli 2022.</ref>

Tabak

Whitehaven war zeitweise nach London der zweitgrößte Tabakhafen Englands.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 86.</ref> Der Tabak stammte vor allem aus Maryland und Virginia<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 183.</ref> Da vor 1707 weder Irland noch Schottland direkt Tabak importieren durften<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 183.</ref> wurde Whitehaven zu einer wichtigen Zwischenstation. 1830 ließ Christopher Lowther den Hafen erweitern und einen neuen Anlegeplatz bauen, was 700 Pfund kostete.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 91.</ref> In den 1740er Jahren war Whitehaven nach London der wichtigste Tabakhafen. Er wurde vor allem in die Niederlande und nach Frankreich exportiert. Bald litt die Stadt jedoch unter der Konkurrenz von Glasgow.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 183.</ref> Christopher Lowthers Sohn John Lowther ließ den Hafen noch einmal erweitern.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 92.</ref> 1793 legten hier 57 Tabakschiffe an<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 96.</ref> Bald kam es zu einem Konflikt zwischen den Kohlen- und Tabakhändlern über die knappen Anlegestellen.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 97.</ref> Seit 1740 musste Tabak in Lagerhäusern gelagert werden, um die Zollkontrolle zu erleichtern, und zahlreiche Lagerhäuser wurden in Whitehaven errichtet. Der Virginia-Tabak wurde meist nach Frankreich weitertransportiert.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 97.</ref> Nach 1748 ging der Tabakhandel stark zurück.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 187.</ref>

Sklaven

1707 ließ die Lutwige-Familie, Wein-Händler aus Whitehaven, die sich hier um 1690 niedergelassen hatten, das erste Sklavenschiff erbauen.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 100.</ref> Zur ihrer Flotte gehörten die Hannah-Maria, Fanteen und die Swift (1711), die bei Jamestown von den Franzosen aufgebracht wurde.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 100.</ref> wie auch drei andere Sklavenschiffe aus Whitehaven.<ref>Whittington, Black Prince, Ann Galley und Four Brothers; D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 191.</ref> Sie brachten afrikanischen Sklaven von Westafrika in die Karibik.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 186.</ref> Auch die Sklavenschiffe Whitehaven Galley, Griffin, Providence, Betty, Unity Wittington, Princess (1718), Happy und Black Prince operierten von Whitehaven aus,<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 101; slavevoyages.org</ref> ferner die King George.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 184.</ref> Zu dem wichtigsten Sklavenhändlern in Whitehaven gehörten Thomas Lutwidge Sr. und Thomas Rumball.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 185.</ref> später Walter Lutwidge. Dies lässt sich unter anderem über die Hafen-Aufzeichnungen (Whitehaven port books) nachweisen, die jedoch 1743 ab nicht mehr überliefert sind.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 186.</ref> Neben den früheren Kapitänen von Sklavenschiffen investierten auch zahlreiche Firmen.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 186–187.</ref> Nach den Naval Office Lists finanzierten Kaufleute aus Whitehaven zwischen 1710 und 1769 69 Sklavenfahrten nach Afrika, 65 von Whitehaven aus, die restlichen vier von London und Liverpool (1759–1765).<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 184.</ref> Das ist im Durchschnitt mehr als eine Sklavenfahrt pro Jahr. Um 1750 lässt sich ein deutlicher Anstieg des riskanten Handels beobachten.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 184.</ref> Zwischen 1761 und 1767 wurden 20-40.000 Pfund in den transatlantischen Menschenhandel investiert.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 184.</ref> Die verwendeten Schiffe wurden immer größer, von 65 Tonnen in den 1710er Jahren, 70 Tonnen in den 1750ern und knapp über 110 Tonnen in den 1760ern. Insgesamt waren sie jedoch kleiner als die ihrer Konkorrenten in Bristol und Liverpool.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 190.</ref> Zeitweise war Whitehaven fünftgrößte englische Hafen für die Ausrüstung von Schiffen für den atlantischen Sklavenhandel (nach Liverpool, Lancaster, Bristol und London).<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 86.</ref>

Um 1760 ließ der Sklavenhandel nach,<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 101.</ref> und endete 1769<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 187.</ref> vermutlich, da Cumberland wenig Handelsgüter produzierte, die für den Eintausch gegen afrikanische Sklaven geeignet waren.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 189.</ref> Es wurden unter anderem Baumwolle aus Bengalen, schwedische Eisenbarren einer bestimmten Größe, die in Westafrika als Zahlungsmittel dienten, Glasperlen aus Murano, amerikanischer Tabak, aber auch britische Textilien, Kupfer, Feuerwaffen, Schießpulver, Glas, Keramik und Alkohol exportiert.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 189.</ref> Ein Teil der Waren wurde eventuell als Schmuggelgut auf der Insel Man erworben.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 189.</ref> Der Proviant stammte oft aus Irland.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 189.</ref>

Stattdessen verlegten sich die Seeleute der Stadt auf den Walfang<ref>Robert G. David: Whitehaven and the northern Whale Fishery. In: Northern History. 47/1, 2010, S. 117–134, doi:10.1179/174587010X12597746068589</ref>.

Insgesamt transportierten Schiffe aus Whitehaven 5739 Sklaven aus Westafrika ("Guinea", meist Ghana und Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Windward Coast, also Liberia und Elfenbeinküste)<ref>als Häfen sind Anamaboe und Bonny verzeichnet; D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 191.</ref> in die Neue Welt, vor allem Barbados und Jamaika, aber auch Saint Kitts, Guadeloupe, Antigua und Havanna, weniger die Nordamerikanischen Kolonien South Carolina und Virginia.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 191.</ref> Mindestens 906 Menschen starben während der Überfahrt.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 101, basierend auf den Zahlen in der Slave Voyages Database, slavevoyages.org</ref>

Zwischen 1700 und 1815 wurden zahlreiche schwarze Menschen in der Kirche St. Nicholas getauft oder getraut, darunter zahlreiche Sklaven.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 112–113.</ref> Bei der Beendigung der Sklaverei im Britischen Reich erhielt allein die Hartley-Familie aus Whitehaven Entschädigung für 794 Sklaven auf fünf Plantagen auf Jamaika.<ref>Corinne Fowler: Our Island Stories. Penguin, London 2024, S. 114.</ref>

1757 lief das Sklavenschiff Nicholas aus Liverpool unter Kapitän Robert Jennings bei der Rückkehr aus Afrika vor Whitehaven auf Grund.<ref>D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 188.</ref>

Berühmte Bürger

• Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) wurde als Kind von einem Kindermädchen aus Whitehaven in ihre Vaterstadt entführt.
• George Washingtons (1732–1799) Großmutter väterlicherseits, Mildred Gale geb. Warner heiratete 1700 in zweiter Ehe den Whitehavener Tabakkaufmann George Gale, der nach ihrem Tod in den USA die Stadt Whitehaven (Maryland) gründete. Sie wurde 1701 in der St Nicholas' Church in Whitehaven bestattet.
• William Nicholson (1816–1865), australischer Politiker
• Vincent Wright (1937–1999), Politikwissenschaftler und Hochschullehrer

Söhne- und Töchter der Stadt

• Jonny Edgar (* 2004), Autorennfahrer
• Dean Henderson (* 1997), Fußballspieler
• Robert Salmon (1775–1848/51), Maler

Literatur

• D. A. Richards, M. Field: Whitehaven and the eighteenth-century British slave trade. In: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 92 (Series 2), 1992, S. 183–204. doi:10.5284/1061542.
• J. V. Beckett: Coal and Tobacco: The Lowthers and the Economic Development of West Cumberland 1660–1760. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1981, ISBN 978-0-511-89689-7, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511896897.

Weblinks

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