Serotoninagonist

Serotoninagonisten, auch Serotoninrezeptor-Agonisten genannt, sind pharmakologisch wirksame Substanzen, die wie das Gewebshormon und Neurotransmitter Serotonin Serotoninrezeptoren aktivieren können. Diese Agonisten können auf Grund ihrer Selektivität für die mindestens 14 verschiedenen Serotoninrezeptoren unterschieden werden. Serotoninagonisten werden beispielsweise in der Behandlung von Angststörungen und Migräne eingesetzt. Andere Vertreter hingegen besitzen eine Bedeutung als psychedelisch wirksame Rauschdrogen.

Auswahl

Serotoninagonist	Selektivität	Verwendung
Serotonin	5-HT1 bis 5-HT7	endogener Ligand
5-Carboxamidotryptamin	5-HT1, 5-HT5, 5-HT7	—
Azapirone (z. B. Buspiron, Tandospiron)	5-HT1A	Behandlung von Angststörungen
Methylphenidat	5-HT1A, 5-HT2B	Behandlung von ADHS
Triptane (z. B. Sumatriptan, Almotriptan, Eletriptan, Naratriptan, Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan)	5-HT1B, 5-HT1D	Migränetherapie
Verschiedene halluzinogene Amphetamine: 4-Brom-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamin (DOB), 4-Iod-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamin (DOI)	f|scheme=doi|class=plainlinks|parProblem=Problem|errCat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:DOI|errClasses=error editoronly|errHide=1|errNS=0 4 10 100}}.</ref>	Psychedelikum, Serotoninrezeptor-Forschungschemikalie
Verschiedene weitere halluzinogene Phenylethylamine, z. B. Mescalin, 4-Brom-2,5-dimethoxyphenylethylamin (2C-B), 4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenylethylamin (2C-E), 25I-NBOMe (Vollagonist)	f|scheme=doi|class=plainlinks|parProblem=Problem|errCat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:DOI|errClasses=error editoronly|errHide=1|errNS=0 4 10 100}}.</ref>	Psychedelikum
Verschiedene halluzinogene Tryptamine und verwandte Indolalkaloide, z. B. Lysergsäurediethylamid (LSD), Psilocybin, Ergin (LSA)	5-HT2A/2C	Psychedelikum
Dimethyltryptamin (DMT, Vollagonist)	5-HT2A/2C	Psychedelikum, vermutlich endogener Ligand am σ1-Rezeptor<ref name="pmid19213917">{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format =	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Science	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Fontanilla D., Johannessen M., Hajipour A.R., Cozzi N.V., Jackson M.B., Ruoho A.E.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref><ref name="pmid19278957">{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:	{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot	Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check	all = title=	opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=	cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal	errNS = 0	template = Vorlage:Cite journal	format =	preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Science Signaling	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Su T.P., Hayashi T., Vaupel D.B.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1	Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>
Lorcaserin	5-HT2C	Appetitzügler
Cisaprid	5-HT4	Prokinetikum
Tegaserod	5-HT4	Reizdarmsyndrom

Literatur

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Einzelnachweise

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